golang入门实战(二)

github

项目完整代码–github

接上篇

golang入门实战(一)

接口数据时间格式

在上篇 整合mysql ---gorm框架部分 返回数据的时间格式是带时区的  一般我们需要把他转成 2006-01-02 15:04:05 这种格式
http://localhost:1016/user/save?username=aaa

{“code”:200,“data”:{“ID”:3,“CreatedAt”:“2023-02-13T10:40:26.2750692+08:00”,“UpdatedAt”:“2023-02-13T10:40:26.2750692+08:00”,“DeletedAt”:null,“Username”:“aaa”,“Password”:“”,“Tel”:“”}}

• 定义一个时间类型，来重写时间格式为我们需要的格式

  /model/BaseModel.go
  

package model

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"time"
)

type BaseModel struct {
	ID        uint `gorm:"primary_key"`
	CreatedAt *FormatTime
	UpdatedAt *FormatTime
	DeletedAt *FormatTime `sql:"index"`
}

type FormatTime time.Time

func (t *FormatTime) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	tTime := time.Time(*t)
	return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("\"%v\"", tTime.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))), nil
}

func (t FormatTime) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	tTime := time.Time(t)
	return tTime.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"), nil
}

func (t *FormatTime) Scan(v interface{}) error {
	switch vt := v.(type) {
	case time.Time:
		*t = FormatTime(vt)
	}
	return nil
}

• 应用

    /model/User.go
    把原来使用的 gorm.Model 替换为我们的BaseModel
  

package model

type User struct {
	BaseModel
	Username string
	Password string
	Tel      string
}

• 测试

•   postman请求
    http://localhost:1016/user/save
    {
    	"code": 200,
        "data": {
            "ID": 9,
            "CreatedAt": "2023-02-14 17:28:59",
            "UpdatedAt": "2023-02-14 17:28:59",
            "DeletedAt": null,
            "Username": "asd",
            "Password": "",
            "Tel": ""
        },
        "msg": "success"
    }
  

token校验中间件

大部分项目接口中，对接口访问是有身份&权限校验的
/middleware/TokenMiddleware.go

package middleware

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"pro/response"
	"strings"
)

func TokenMiddleware() gin.HandlerFunc {
	return func(c *gin.Context) {
		//检查放行白名单
		url := c.Request.RequestURI
		if CheckWhitelist(url) {
			return
		}
		//验证token
		token := c.GetHeader("token")
		if CheckToken(token) {
			return
		}
		response.Fail(c, "token失效")
		//终止请求执行
		c.Abort()
	}
}

// 放行白名单 配置具体接口/群组
var Whitelist = []string{
	"/user/ggt",
	"/rel/",
}

// 检查接口是否需要放行
func CheckWhitelist(url string) bool {

	for _, item := range Whitelist {
		if url == item || (strings.HasSuffix(item, "/") && strings.HasPrefix(url, item)) {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// 校验token  token校验及权限校验在此处处理
func CheckToken(token string) bool {

	if token == "123" {
		return true
	}
	return false
}

• main入口 启用中间件

func Router() *gin.Engine {
	//禁用gin输出
	gin.DefaultWriter = io.Discard
	r := gin.Default()
	//文件上传大小
	r.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20 // 8 MiB
	r.Use(
		//异常处理
		middleware.RecoveryMiddleware(),
		//跨域
		middleware.CORSMiddleware(),
		//请求参数处理
		middleware.RequestParamsMiddleware(),
		//日志
		middleware.LogMiddle(),
		//token
		middleware.TokenMiddleware(),
	)
	return StartRouter(r)
}

• 路由配置

func StartRouter(r *gin.Engine) *gin.Engine {
	//用户
	user := r.Group("/user")
	{
		user.POST("/save", controller.SaveUser)
		user.POST("/del", controller.DelUser)
		user.POST("/get", controller.GetUser)
		user.POST("/ggt", controller.GetUser)
		user.GET("/gg", controller.GG)
	}

	rel := r.Group("/rel")
	{
		rel.POST("/get", controller.GetUser)
	}

	return r
}

• 测试

    postman
    http://localhost:1016/user/get
    {
        "code": 400,
        "data": null,
        "msg": "token失效"
    }
    http://localhost:1016/user/ggt
    {
        "code": 200,
        "data": {
            "ID": 0,
            "CreatedAt": null,
            "UpdatedAt": null,
            "DeletedAt": null,
            "Username": "",
            "Password": "",
            "Tel": ""
        },
        "msg": "success"
    }
    http://localhost:1016/rel/get
    {
        "code": 200,
        "data": {
            "ID": 0,
            "CreatedAt": null,
            "UpdatedAt": null,
            "DeletedAt": null,
            "Username": "",
            "Password": "",
            "Tel": ""
        },
        "msg": "success"
    }
  

多平台打包

goreleaser安装

	选择下方Assets中goreleaser_Windows_x86_64.zip
	下载解压后配置环境变量，将路径添加到path中 如： E:\goreleaser_Windows_x86_64

• 打包配置

    与main.go同级别
    /.goreleaser.yaml
  

# This is an example .goreleaser.yml file with some sensible defaults.
# Make sure to check the documentation at https://goreleaser.com

before:
  hooks:
    # You may remove this if you don't use go modules.
    - go mod tidy
    # you may remove this if you don't need go generate
    - go generate ./...
builds:
  - env:
      - CGO_ENABLED=0
    goos:
      - linux
#      - windows
#      - darwin
archives:
  - replacements:
#      darwin: Darwin
      linux: Linux
#      windows: Windows
#      386: i386
      amd64: x86_64
checksum:
  name_template: 'checksums.txt'
snapshot:
  name_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"
changelog:
  sort: asc
  filters:
    exclude:
      - '^docs:'
      - '^test:'

# modelines, feel free to remove those if you don't want/use them:
# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://goreleaser.com/static/schema.json
# vim: set ts=2 sw=2 tw=0 fo=cnqoj

• 打包

•   goland打开terminal 执行以下命令
    goreleaser --snapshot --skip-publish --rm-dist
    等待打包完成  包会成为在/dist目录
    /dist/golang_linux_amd64_v1/pro
  

• 启动

    chmod +x pro
    nohup ./pro>log.log 2>&1 &
  

未完待续