$('#selectId option[value="' + value + '"]').text();
例子:
<th>head:</th>
<td>
<select id="selectId" class="txtselect">
<option value="0">aa</option>
<option value="1">bb</option>
<option value="2">cc</option>
</select>
</td>
$('#selectId option[value="0"]').text();
获取选中:
$selectId.find("option:selected").text()