python3中subprocess模块的使用

前言

python代码有需要从linux、win、类unix上获取终端的输出，这就需要使用到subprocess模块

使用示例

• 导入模块

pip3 install subprocess.run

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import subprocess
import platform

def excuteCommand(command):
    """
    获取命令行输出的信息
    """
    subp = subprocess.Popen(command,
                            shell=True,
                            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                            encoding='utf-8')
    # 当有命令终端输出时，返回输出，并编码成中文，否则，返回"failure"                            
    if subp.poll() != 0:
        return subp.stdout.read().decode("GB2312")
        # return subp.stdout.read().decode("gbk")
    else:
        return "failure"


if __name__ == "__main__":
    if "Linux" in platform.platform():
        command = "ping -c 4 10.0.0.2"
    else:
        command = "ping 10.0.0.2"
    getInfo = excuteCommand(command)
    print(getInfo)

• 注
  python中platform模块的使用
  Python3 subprocess

结语

Subprocess management
subprocess.DEVNULL
Python3 subprocess Runoob