linux下安装MySQL出错！

[root@hadoop0 local]# rpm -i MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686.rpm
        file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686
        file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.31-2.el6.i686 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686

 

 

原因：已存在mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686的库（这是linux自带的）所以需要先删除以前的库才能安装！

执行命令：

rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.i686 --nodeps 强制卸载！

然后查看：

rpm -qa|grep mysql

执行安装自己的mysql:

rpm -i mysqlxxxxx.rpm

 

ok！搞定！

[root@mysqld2 ~]# service mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/local.pid).[FAILED]

解决方法

查看日志文件

[root@mysqld1 mysql]#tail /var/lib/mysql/local.err
2014-05-09 22:08:10 3483 [Note] NDB: Changed global value of binlog_format from STATEMENT to MIXED
2014-05-09 22:08:46 3483 [Warning] NDB: server id set to zero - changes logged to bin log with server id zero will be logged with another server id by slave mysqlds
2014-05-09 22:08:46 3483 [Note] Starting Cluster Binlog Thread
2014-05-09 22:08:46 3483 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 6f59371c-d783-11e3-ac36-000c2971b28f.
2014-05-09 22:08:46 3483 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306
2014-05-09 22:08:46 3483 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2014-05-09 22:08:46 3483 [Note]   - '::' resolves to '::';
2014-05-09 22:08:46 3483 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2014-05-09 22:08:46 3483 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
140509 22:08:46 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/mysqld1.clvn.com.cn.pid ended

 

解决方法

[root@mysqld1 mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql