java的clock指定时区,Java获取指定时区的时间戳

1. 前言

本文主要讲，在Java中如何通过一个标准格式时间字符串("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")，来获取其对应的各个时区的时间戳信息。

2. 代码示例

功能代码：

获取时间字符串对应的指定时区的时间戳

public static long getTimeZoneTimeStr(String dateStr,String timeZone) {

long result = 0L;

int year;

int month;

int day;

int hour;

int minute;

int second;

Calendar calendarTime = Calendar.getInstance();

TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(timeZone);

calendarTime.setTimeZone(tz);

if (null != dateStr && 14 == dateStr.length()) {

year = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(0, 4));

month = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(4, 6));

day = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(6, 8));

hour = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(8, 10));

minute = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(10, 12));

second = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(12, 14));

calendarTime.set(1, year);

calendarTime.set(2, month - 1);

calendarTime.set(5, day);

calendarTime.set(11, hour);

calendarTime.set(12, minute);

calendarTime.set(13, second);

result = calendarTime.getTime().getTime();

}else if (null != dateStr && 19 == dateStr.length()) {

year = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(0, 4));

month = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(5, 7));

day = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(8, 10));

hour = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(11, 13));

minute = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(14, 16));

second = Integer.parseInt(dateStr.substring(17, 19));

calendarTime.set(1, year);

calendarTime.set(2, month - 1);

calendarTime.set(5, day);

calendarTime.set(11, hour);

calendarTime.set(12, minute);

calendarTime.set(13, second);

result = calendarTime.getTime().getTime();

}

return result;

}

调用示例：

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("-------------------- 2019-09-24 00:00:00 -----------------------");

System.out.println("local: "+generateDateStamp("2019-09-24 00:00:00"));

System.out.println("GMT+0800: "+getUTCTimeStr("2019-09-24 00:00:00","GMT+0800"));

System.out.println("GMT: "+getUTCTimeStr("2019-09-24 00:00:00","GMT"));

System.out.println("UTC: "+getUTCTimeStr("2019-09-24 00:00:00","UTC"));

System.out.println("-------------------- 2019-09-23 16:00:00 -----------------------");

System.out.println("local: "+generateDateStamp("2019-09-23 16:00:00"));

System.out.println("GMT+0800: "+getUTCTimeStr("2019-09-23 16:00:00","GMT+0800"));

System.out.println("GMT: "+getUTCTimeStr("2019-09-23 16:00:00","GMT"));

System.out.println("UTC: "+getUTCTimeStr("2019-09-23 16:00:00","UTC"));

}

程序运行结果：

-------------------- 2019-09-24 00:00:00 -----------------------

local: 1569254400094

GMT+0800: 1569254400118

GMT: 1569283200118

UTC: 1569283200119

-------------------- 2019-09-23 16:00:00 -----------------------

local: 1569225600119

GMT+0800: 1569225600119

GMT: 1569254400119

UTC: 1569254400119

3. 总结

运行结果可以看出，在Java中Date.getTime()获取到的时间戳其实是东8区的时间“2019-09-24 00:00:00”(即返回的是北京时间1970年01月1日0点0分0秒以来的毫秒数，对应UTC时间1970年01月1日8点0分0秒以来的毫秒数，其数值大小等于0时区的“2019-09-23 16:00:00”所对应的时间戳)所对应得时间戳。