Spring boot多线程异步查询

Spring boot 多线程异步查询步骤

1、创建线程池

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig {
	
	/** 核心线程数（默认线程数） */
    private static final int corePoolSize = 5;
    /** 最大线程数 */
    private static final int maxPoolSize = 8;
    /** 允许线程空闲时间（单位：默认为秒） */
    private static final int keepAliveTime = 60;
    /** 缓冲队列大小 */
    private static final int queueCapacity = 100;
    /** 线程池名前缀 */
    private static final String threadNamePrefix = "DirectSearchEsService-";

    @Bean("taskExecutor") // bean的名称，默认为首字母小写的方法名
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor(){
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveTime);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);

        // 线程池对拒绝任务的处理策略
        // CallerRunsPolicy：由调用线程（提交任务的线程）处理该任务
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        // 初始化
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

2、SpringBoot启动类开启异步

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableSwagger2Doc
@EnableAsync
public class BootstrapApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(BootstrapApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3、编写异步方法

@Service
public class DirectSearchEsService {
	//线程池bean名称，可不填。
	@Async("taskExecutor")
	public Future<JsonObject> queryApiDirectIndex(String sysCode, String modelCode){
		JsonObject result= new JsonObject();
		//查询等业务逻辑，返回值必须为 Future类型
		return new AsyncResult<JsonObject>(result);
	}
}

4、调用异步方法

//按天查询数据方法
private JsonObject queryApiDirect(String sysCode, String modelCode) {
	//只保留了有用代码，直接复制会报错
	BlockingQueue<Future<JsonObject>> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue();
	Future<JsonObject> future;
	//循环调用查询 queryApiDirectIndex
	for (int i = 0; i <= between; i++) {
		if(i==0) {//第一天
			//本方法和异步方法尽量不要放在同一个类，否则有不生效问题，需要特殊处理。
			future = directSearchEsService.queryApiDirectIndex(sysCode,modelCodeTime);
		}else if(i == between) {//最后一天
			future = directSearchEsService.queryApiDirectIndex(sysCode,modelCodeTime);
		}else {//中间
			future = directSearchEsService.queryApiDirectIndex(sysCode,modelCodeTime);
		}
		queue.add(future);
	}
	int queueSize = queue.size();
	JsonArray dataArray = new JsonArray();
       LOG.info("queue size:" + queueSize);
       //拼装结果
       for (int i = 0; i < queueSize; i++) {
		JsonObject data = queue.take().get();
       	JsonArray queryArray = data.getAsJsonArray("data");
       	dataArray.addAll(data.getAsJsonArray("data"));
       	total+=queryArray.size();
       }
       result.add("data", dataArray);
       result.addProperty("total", total);
	return result;
}