《谷粒商城实战》-7、简单使用nacos

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 19:35:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 19:35:26 发布

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文章标签： java spring cloud spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42774436/article/details/142499891

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文章目录

前言
1.安装Spring Cloud Alibaba
2.测试nacos

前言

上一节课我们用逆向工程配置了各个服务，然后中间由于各种课，以及配置环境问题耽搁了几天，今天我们继续开发，nacos是分布式的一个组件，我们会用到它的配置中心和服务中心，按照个人理解来说，nacos可能就是JAVA服务管理系统，每个服务启动了，都会在nacos里面呈现

1.安装Spring Cloud Alibaba

其实这个地方是一个大坑，因为尚硅谷的课程是20年的，所以有的环境会和现在的不一样，如果中途按照视频教程那样盲目的更换，可能会卡壳很多天，所以我们需要先找好对应的版本，然后下载对应的Spring Cloud Alibaba，我们随便拿一个IDEA生成的模块的pom来看，比如coupon

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.5</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

可以很清晰的看到spring boot的版本是 2.6.13，spring cloud的版本是2021.0.5 ，如果大家不闲麻烦的话，可以查下，对应的spring cloud alibaba应该2021.0.5.0，所以我们需要下载这个版本的spring cloud alibaba，我们可以写在公共类里面，下面就是修改之后的公共类的pom,直接复制即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example.gulimall</groupId>
        <artifactId>gulimall</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example.gulimall</groupId>
    <artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
    <description>公共依赖、公共类</description>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.0.5.0</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.5</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>




    <dependencies>
        <!--        Mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--    导入mysql驱动    -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0</version>
        </dependency>



        <!--        服务注册/发现-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


</project>

这样，我们就把环境引入了，我们可以使用一下nacos了

2.测试nacos

测试nacos首先需要下载nacos,下载地址：

https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

下载2.0.X版本即可，安装好之后，解压到桌面，右键记事本打开nacos/bin/startup.cmd，
改成如下所示（我自己JAVA_HOME有问题，无法识别，我图省事直接改成了路径，如果你JAVA_HOME路径不一样，请换成自己的）

@echo off
rem Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
rem
rem      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
rem
rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
rem limitations under the License.
if not exist "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_321\bin\java.exe" echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)! jdk8 or later is better! & EXIT /B 1
set "JAVA=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_321\bin\java.exe"

setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

set BASE_DIR=%~dp0
rem added double quotation marks to avoid the issue caused by the folder names containing spaces.
rem removed the last 5 chars(which means \bin\) to get the base DIR.
set BASE_DIR="%BASE_DIR:~0,-5%"

set CUSTOM_SEARCH_LOCATIONS=file:%BASE_DIR%/conf/

set MODE="standalone"
set FUNCTION_MODE="all"
set SERVER=nacos-server
set MODE_INDEX=-1
set FUNCTION_MODE_INDEX=-1
set SERVER_INDEX=-1
set EMBEDDED_STORAGE_INDEX=-1
set EMBEDDED_STORAGE=""


set i=0
for %%a in (%*) do (
    if "%%a" == "-m" ( set /a MODE_INDEX=!i!+1 )
    if "%%a" == "-f" ( set /a FUNCTION_MODE_INDEX=!i!+1 )
    if "%%a" == "-s" ( set /a SERVER_INDEX=!i!+1 )
    if "%%a" == "-p" ( set /a EMBEDDED_STORAGE_INDEX=!i!+1 )
    set /a i+=1
)

set i=0
for %%a in (%*) do (
    if %MODE_INDEX% == !i! ( set MODE="%%a" )
    if %FUNCTION_MODE_INDEX% == !i! ( set FUNCTION_MODE="%%a" )
    if %SERVER_INDEX% == !i! (set SERVER="%%a")
    if %EMBEDDED_STORAGE_INDEX% == !i! (set EMBEDDED_STORAGE="%%a")
    set /a i+=1
)

rem if nacos startup mode is standalone
if %MODE% == "standalone" (
    echo "nacos is starting with standalone"
	  set "NACOS_OPTS=-Dnacos.standalone=true"
    set "NACOS_JVM_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m"
)

rem if nacos startup mode is cluster
if %MODE% == "cluster" (
    echo "nacos is starting with cluster"
	  if %EMBEDDED_STORAGE% == "embedded" (
	      set "NACOS_OPTS=-DembeddedStorage=true"
	  )

    set "NACOS_JVM_OPTS=-server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=%BASE_DIR%\logs\java_heapdump.hprof -XX:-UseLargePages"
)

rem set nacos's functionMode
if %FUNCTION_MODE% == "config" (
    set "NACOS_OPTS=%NACOS_OPTS% -Dnacos.functionMode=config"
)

if %FUNCTION_MODE% == "naming" (
    set "NACOS_OPTS=%NACOS_OPTS% -Dnacos.functionMode=naming"
)

rem set nacos options
set "NACOS_OPTS=%NACOS_OPTS% -Dloader.path=%BASE_DIR%/plugins/health,%BASE_DIR%/plugins/cmdb"
set "NACOS_OPTS=%NACOS_OPTS% -Dnacos.home=%BASE_DIR%"
set "NACOS_OPTS=%NACOS_OPTS% -jar %BASE_DIR%\target\%SERVER%.jar"

rem set nacos spring config location
set "NACOS_CONFIG_OPTS=--spring.config.additional-location=%CUSTOM_SEARCH_LOCATIONS%"

rem set nacos log4j file location
set "NACOS_LOG4J_OPTS=--logging.config=%BASE_DIR%/conf/nacos-logback.xml"


set COMMAND="%JAVA%" %NACOS_JVM_OPTS% %NACOS_OPTS% %NACOS_CONFIG_OPTS% %NACOS_LOG4J_OPTS% nacos.nacos %*

rem start nacos command
%COMMAND%

改完之后运行，运行完成之后访问nacos本地地址：http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/
账号密码都是nacos,登录进去
在这里插入图片描述
这就成功启动nacos了，然后我们可以简单的测试一下服务功能，就是启动我们的服务，然后nacos他可以识别到，我们以product为例，首先保证，product的pom已经引入了spring cloud alibaba,或者引入了common模块，common已经按照上面要求改好了。
引入完成之后，我们去resource生成一个配置文件application.yml
在这里插入图片描述
填如下信息

server:
  port: 10000

spring:
  application:
    name: gulimall-product
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.56.10:3306/gulimall_pms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/**/*.xml

  #设置实体类的自增主键
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: auto

datasource代表配置了数据库信息，上面的配置文件代表用mysql访问数据库，IP就是我们虚拟机的IP，我们之前第2节，使用docker配置数据库环境以及导入了数据表，这个就是直接访问数据库的，下面的cloud就是代表nacos访问地址，我们刚才启动了已经端口是8848，mybatis-plus直接照抄，然后设置一个自增键。name代表了你在nacos中注册服务之后显示的名字。设置好这些配置。
在这里插入图片描述
我们打开product的服务入口函数，我们加一行代码

这个行代码表示可以让nacos发现该服务，然后我们启动他，启动完成之后刷新nacos，看看服务是否被发现

成功了，然后我们根据product，依次配置好其他服务，至此完成了简单使用nacos。