Java实现文本内容替换(三）

本次实现方法为，将文本内容全读到缓存中去，读取的过程中如果包含目标字符串则替换后写入缓存，读取完后将缓存内容写入文本。

以下为代码实现过程：

public class AlterStringInFile {
    private static String path ="src/源文件"; //目标文件路径
    private static File file = new File(path); //创建目标文件
    public static void alterStringToROM(String oldString, 
            String newString){
        try {
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            BufferedReader br_File = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(
                            new FileInputStream(file)));
            CharArrayWriter caw = new  CharArrayWriter();
            String string ;
            int sum = 0;
            while ((string = br_File.readLine()) != null){
                //判断是否包含目标字符，包含则替换
                if(string.contains(oldString)){
                    string = new String(string.replace(oldString, newString));
                    sum++;
                }
                //写入内容并添加换行
                caw.write(string);
                caw.write("\r\n");
            }
            br_File.close();
            BufferedWriter bw_File = new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(
                            new FileOutputStream(file)));
            caw.writeTo(bw_File);
            caw.close();
            bw_File.close();
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
            System.out.println(sum+"个"+oldString
                    +"替换成"+newString+"耗费时间:"+time);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
       String oldString = "oldString";
       String newString = "newString";
       alterStringToROM(oldString, newString);
   }
}