TCP协议客与服

TCP协议

客户端

package testlu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class TcpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket =null;
        OutputStream os=null;
        try {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            /**
             * 服务器地址及端口号
             */
            socket = new Socket(inetAddress,port);
            /**
             * 创建Socket连接
             */
            os=socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("HelloWorld".getBytes());
            /**
             * 发送消息，getBytes()是将字符串转化为一个字节数组byte[]
             */
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (os!=null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

---

服务端

package testlu;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServer
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket =null;
        InputStream is =null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            /**
             * 服务端端口号
             */
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            /**
             * 等待客户端连接
             */
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            /**
             * 接受客户端的信息
             */
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            /**
             * ByteArrayOutputStream 对byte类型数据进行写入的类 相当于一个中间缓冲层，将类写入到文件等其他outputStream。它是对字节进行操作，属于内存操作流
             */
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1)
            {
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(baos!=null) {
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is!=null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket!=null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(serverSocket!=null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}