Junit 对具备shiro登录校验的接口做单元测试

通常，我们的接口是会作登录校验的，为了安全，有些接口甚至有权限校验，这样，通常的单元测试就很难通过，此处以第一种情况为例：

1. 接口（在接口内调用了当前登录的用户信息，如果发现不存在则会抛出异常）

@PostMapping("/save")
public Object save (@RequestBody @Valid final UserPage userPage, final HttpServletRequest request) {
	final User user = new User();
	BeanUtils.copyProperties(userPage, user);
	final Date now = new Date();
	user.setUpdateTime(now);
	if (user.getValidBeginTime() != null && user.getValidEndTime() != null && !user.getValidBeginTime().before(user.getValidEndTime())) {
		throw new BusinessException(ExceptionEnum.EXECUTE_BASE_CHECK_EXCPTION.setExceptionMsg("有效开始时间不能晚于有效结束时间"));
	}
	//根据用户名判断是否已经存在该类型
	User temp = userDao.queryByUserName(userPage.getUserName());
	if (userPage.getId() != null) {
		//修改
		if (temp != null && !temp.getId().equals(user.getId())) {
			systemLogService.add(request, Constant.SYSTEM_LOG_MODULE_USER, Constant.SYSTEM_LOG_TYPE_MODIFY, "修改用户信息失败");
			throw new BusinessException(ExceptionEnum.EXECUTE_BASE_CHECK_EXCPTION.setExceptionMsg("数据已存在"));
		}
		temp = (User) userDao.queryById(userPage.getId() );
		userDao.update(user);
		systemLogService.add(request, Constant.SYSTEM_LOG_MODULE_USER, Constant.SYSTEM_LOG_TYPE_MODIFY, "修改用户信息");
	} else {
		//新增
		//修改
		if (temp != null) {
			systemLogService.add(request, Constant.SYSTEM_LOG_MODULE_USER, Constant.SYSTEM_LOG_TYPE_MODIFY, "新增用户信息失败");
			throw new BusinessException(ExceptionEnum.EXECUTE_BASE_CHECK_EXCPTION.setExceptionMsg("数据已存在"));
		}
		user.setCreateUserId(UserUtils.getCurrentUser().getId());
		user.setCreateTime(now);
		userDao.add(user);
		systemLogService.add(request, Constant.SYSTEM_LOG_MODULE_USER, Constant.SYSTEM_LOG_TYPE_MODIFY, "新增用户信息");
	}
 
	return "保存成功";
}
 
public class UserUtils {
 
	/**
	 * 获取当前用户信息
	 * @return
	 * @throws AuthChallengeException
	 */
	public static User getCurrentUser () {
		final Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
		if (subject == null) {
			throw new BusinessException(ExceptionEnum.EXECUTE_AUTHORICATION_EXCEPTION.setExceptionMsg("用户未登录，或登录已过期"));
		} else {
			final Session session = subject.getSession();
			if (session == null) {
				throw new BusinessException(ExceptionEnum.EXECUTE_AUTHORICATION_EXCEPTION.setExceptionMsg("用户未登录，或登录已过期"));
			} else {
				final User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
				if (user == null) {
					throw new BusinessException(ExceptionEnum.EXECUTE_AUTHORICATION_EXCEPTION.setExceptionMsg("用户未登录，或登录已过期"));
				}
				return user;
			}
		}
	}
}

2. 单元测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class BaseTest {
	
	@Autowired
    org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager securityManager;
	
	@Autowired
	WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
	
    public MockMvc mockMvc;
	
    private void login(String username, String password) {
        
        final UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        final Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
 
        subject.login(token);
    }
    
    @Before
    public void before() {
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders
                .webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
                .build();
        login("admin", null);
    }
 
}
 
 
public class UserControllerTest extends BaseTest {
	
	@Test
	public void testSave() throws Exception {
		final UserPage userPage = new UserPage();
		userPage.setUserName("test@136.com");
		userPage.setEmail("test@163.com");
		userPage.setCompanyId(1);
		userPage.setCompanyName("终端公司");
		userPage.setName("测试");
		userPage.setPhone("18874551022");
		userPage.setRoleId(1);
		userPage.setRoleName("系统管理员");
		final String jsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(userPage);
		final MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/user/save")
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
				.content(jsonStr)
				.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
				.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
				.andReturn();
		int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
		
		assertEquals(200, status);
	}
}