搭建redis集群_万金油_新浪博客

1.部署运行环境

[root@host51 ~]# cat  /var/lib/redis/6379/nodes-6351.conf 

07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419 :0@0 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected

vars currentEpoch 0 lastVoteEpoch 0

[root@host51 ~]# yum -y install ruby rubygems

[root@host51 ~]# cd redis-cluster/

[root@host51 redis-cluster]# ls

redis-3.2.1.gem  ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-30.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@host51 redis-cluster]# rpm -ivh ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-30.el7.x86_64.rpm 

[root@host51 ~]# cd redis-cluster/

[root@host51 redis-cluster]# ls

redis-3.2.1.gem  ruby-devel-2.0.0.648-30.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@host51 redis-cluster]# gem install redis-3.2.1.gem 

Successfully installed redis-3.2.1

Parsing documentation for redis-3.2.1

Installing ri documentation for redis-3.2.1

1 gem installed

2.创建ruby脚本：

[root@host51 ~]# cd redis-4.0.8/

[root@host51 redis-4.0.8]# ls

00-RELEASENOTES  COPYING  Makefile   redis.conf       runtest-sentinel  tests

BUGS             deps     MANIFESTO  runtest          sentinel.conf     utils

CONTRIBUTING     INSTALL  README.md  runtest-cluster  src

[root@host51 redis-4.0.8]# cd src/

[root@host51 src]# ls

[root@host51 src]# cp redis-trib.rb  /root/bin

[root@host51 src]# echo $PATH

/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[root@host51 src]# ls -ld /root/bin 

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 65991 7月  30 09:41 /root/bin

创建集群：

redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.4.51:6351  192.168.4..52:6352  192.168.4.53:6353    192.168.4.54:6354  192.168.4.55:6354  192.168.4.56:6356

[root@host51 src]# ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.4.51:6351  192.168.4.52:6352  192.168.4.53:6353    192.168.4.54:6354  192.168.4.55:6355  192.168.4.56:6356

>>> Creating cluster

>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...

Using 3 masters:

192.168.4.51:6351

192.168.4.52:6352

192.168.4.53:6353

Adding replica 192.168.4.55:6355 to 192.168.4.51:6351

Adding replica 192.168.4.56:6356 to 192.168.4.52:6352

Adding replica 192.168.4.54:6354 to 192.168.4.53:6353

M: 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419 192.168.4.51:6351

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

M: c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4 192.168.4.52:6352

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

M: 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821 192.168.4.53:6353

   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

S: cd3542ec299850a4a8f2c8cf42874ac06d3f19b6 192.168.4.54:6354

   replicates 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821

S: bdee4e018b155fb55d25be5956bcef0de69c73d1 192.168.4.55:6355

   replicates 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419

S: a9cc8b066e53b38391172a200b48f96b1cde40fc 192.168.4.56:6356

   replicates c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4

Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes

>>> Nodes configuration updated

>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node

>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster

Waiting for the cluster to join...

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.4.51:6351)

M: 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419 192.168.4.51:6351

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: a9cc8b066e53b38391172a200b48f96b1cde40fc 192.168.4.56:6356

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4

S: bdee4e018b155fb55d25be5956bcef0de69c73d1 192.168.4.55:6355

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419

M: 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821 192.168.4.53:6353

   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: cd3542ec299850a4a8f2c8cf42874ac06d3f19b6 192.168.4.54:6354

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821

M: c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4 192.168.4.52:6352

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

[root@host51 ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.4.51 -p 6351

192.168.4.51:6351> cluster nodes

a9cc8b066e53b38391172a200b48f96b1cde40fc 192.168.4.56:6356@16356 slave c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4 0 1532918336592 6 connected

bdee4e018b155fb55d25be5956bcef0de69c73d1 192.168.4.55:6355@16355 slave 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419 0 1532918337596 5 connected

07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419 192.168.4.51:6351@16351 myself,master - 0 1532918334000 1 connected 0-5460

29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821 192.168.4.53:6353@16353 master - 0 1532918335590 3 connected 10923-16383

cd3542ec299850a4a8f2c8cf42874ac06d3f19b6 192.168.4.54:6354@16354 slave 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821 0 1532918336000 4 connected

c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4 192.168.4.52:6352@16352 master - 0 1532918336592 2 connected 5461-10922

[root@host50 ~]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.4.51 -p 6351

192.168.4.51:6351> keys *

(empty list or set)

192.168.4.51:6351> set name bob

-> Redirected to slot [ 5798] located at 192.168.4.52:6352

OK

在客户端接连集群存储数据（连接master库的ip地址）

存储数据必须连接集群中的master主机（连接任意一个master主机都可以）

[root@host50 ~]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.4.51 -p 6351

192.168.4.51:6351> set nme krry

OK

192.168.4.51:6351> set age 109

OK

192.168.4.51:6351> keys *

1) "nme"

2) "age"

到存储库里查看数据：

192.168.4.51:6351> get name

-> Redirected to slot [5798] located at 192.168.4.52:6352

"bob"

192.168.4.52:6352> get age

-> Redirected to slot [741] located at 192.168.4.51:6351

"109"

192.168.4.52:6352> keys *

1) "name"

192.168.4.52:6352> get name

"bob"

192.168.4.51:6351> set name bob

-> Redirected to slot [5798] located at 192.168.4.52:6352

OK

192.168.4.52:6352> 

存储数据的原理

读取数据的原理;

测试高可用集群：

[root@host51 src]# ./redis-trib.rb check 192.168.4.51:6351

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.4.51:6351)

M: 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419 192.168.4.51:6351

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

M: 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821 192.168.4.53:6353

   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: bdee4e018b155fb55d25be5956bcef0de69c73d1 192.168.4.55:6355

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419

M: c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4 192.168.4.52:6352

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: a9cc8b066e53b38391172a200b48f96b1cde40fc 192.168.4.56:6356

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4

S: cd3542ec299850a4a8f2c8cf42874ac06d3f19b6 192.168.4.54:6354

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

[root@host53 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  stop

Stopping ...

[root@host51 src]# ./redis-trib.rb check 192.168.4.51:6351

*** WARNING: 192.168.4.54:6354 claims to be slave of unknown node ID 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821.

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.4.51:6351)

M: 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419 192.168.4.51:6351

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: bdee4e018b155fb55d25be5956bcef0de69c73d1 192.168.4.55:6355

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419

M: c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4 192.168.4.52:6352

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: a9cc8b066e53b38391172a200b48f96b1cde40fc 192.168.4.56:6356

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4

S: cd3542ec299850a4a8f2c8cf42874ac06d3f19b6 192.168.4.54:6354

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[ERR] Not all 16384 slots are covered by nodes.

[root@host53 ~]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379  start

Starting Redis server...

[root@host53 ~]# ss -ntulp | grep redis

tcp    LISTEN     0      128    192.168.4.53:6353                  *:*                   users:(("redis-server",pid=1765,fd=6))

tcp    LISTEN     0      128    192.168.4.53:16353                 *:*                   users:(("redis-server",pid=1765,fd=8))

[root@host51 src]# ./redis-trib.rb check 192.168.4.51:6351

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.4.51:6351)

M: 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419 192.168.4.51:6351

   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: 29023faf64c53fedbe7d8861ec548d3b12c9e821 192.168.4.53:6353

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates cd3542ec299850a4a8f2c8cf42874ac06d3f19b6

S: bdee4e018b155fb55d25be5956bcef0de69c73d1 192.168.4.55:6355

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates 07df1de074025884c615cc2b0e1331742ca77419

M: c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4 192.168.4.52:6352

   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

S: a9cc8b066e53b38391172a200b48f96b1cde40fc 192.168.4.56:6356

   slots: (0 slots) slave

   replicates c4ff83ca9d9b2d91e74806a0f6b9fc2060ccd4f4

M: cd3542ec299850a4a8f2c8cf42874ac06d3f19b6 192.168.4.54:6354

   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master

   1 additional replica(s)

[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.

>>> Check for open slots...

>>> Check slots coverage...

[OK] All 16384 slots covered.