【C++】通讯录管理系统

需求：
1、通讯录的增删改查基本操作
2、清空通讯录

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;
//通讯录管理系统
// 人员结构体
struct Person
{
	string P_name;
	int P_sex;//1、男，2、女
	int P_age;
	string P_address;
	int P_number;
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Address
{
	struct Person Per[MAX];
	int Address_num;//记录通讯录人数
};
//菜单界面
void showmenu()
{
	cout << "************************** " << endl;
	cout << "*****  1.添加联系人  ***** " << endl;
	cout << "*****  2.显示联系人  ***** " << endl;
	cout << "*****  3.修改联系人  ***** " << endl;
	cout << "*****  4.删除联系人  ***** " << endl;
	cout << "*****  5.查找联系人  ***** " << endl;
	cout << "*****  6.清空联系人  ***** " << endl;
	cout << "*****  0.退出通讯录  ***** " << endl;
	cout << "************************** " << endl;
}
//添加人员函数
void addPerson(Address* abs)
{
	//先判断是否满员
	if (abs->Address_num == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已经满了！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//输入姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入人员姓名： ";
		cin >> name;
		abs->Per[abs->Address_num].P_name = name;
		//输入性别
		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入人员性别(1--男，2--女)：  ";
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->Per[abs->Address_num].P_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入：";
		}
		//输入年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入人员年龄：  ";
		cin >> age;
		abs->Per[abs->Address_num].P_age = age;
		//输入手机号
		int phnum;
		cout << "请输入人员手机号：  ";
		cin >> phnum;
		abs->Per[abs->Address_num].P_number = phnum;
		//输入家庭住址
		string address;
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：  ";
		cin >> address;
		abs->Per[abs->Address_num].P_address = address;
	}
	abs->Address_num++;
	cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//显示人员信息函数
void printPerson(Address* abs)
{
	if (abs -> Address_num == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前通讯录为空！"<<endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs -> Address_num; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->Per[i].P_name
				<< "  性别：" << (abs->Per[i].P_sex==1?"男":"女")
				<< "  年龄：" << abs->Per[i].P_age
				<< "  手机号：" << abs->Per[i].P_number
				<< "  家庭住址：" << abs->Per[i].P_address<<endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//以人名判断该人员是否存在函数
//参数1 通讯录 参数2 对比的姓名
int isExist(Address* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->Address_num; i++)
	{
		if (abs->Per[i].P_name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到了 返回该人员在数组中的下标编号
		}		
	}
	return -1;
}
//定义删除人员函数
void deletePerson(Address* abs)
{
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//接收“存在函数”的返回值
	int ret = isExist(abs,name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->Address_num; i++)
		{
			abs->Per[i] = abs->Per[i + 1];
		}
		abs->Address_num--;
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;		
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//定义以人员姓名查找人员函数
void findPerson(Address* abs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入想查找的人员姓名：";
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->Per[ret].P_name
			<< "  性别：" << (abs->Per[ret].P_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")
			<< "  年龄：" << abs->Per[ret].P_age
			<< "  手机号：" << abs->Per[ret].P_number
			<< "  家庭住址：" << abs->Per[ret].P_address << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
}
//定义修改人员信息函数
void changePerson(Address* abs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入想查找的人员姓名：";
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "请输入想修改的人员姓名：";
		cin >> name;
		abs->Per[ret].P_name = name;
		cout << "请输入想修改的人员性别：";
		int sex;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 ||sex== 2)
			{
				abs->Per[ret].P_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入的性别有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}	
		cout << "请输入想修改的人员年龄：";
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->Per[ret].P_age= age;
		cout << "请输入想修改的人员手机号：";
		int number;
		cin >> number;
		abs->Per[ret].P_number = number;
		cout << "请输入想修改的人员地址：";
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->Per[ret].P_address = address;
	}
}
//定义清空函数
void clear(Address *abs)
{
	abs->Address_num = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main()
{	
	//菜单调用
	int select = 0;
	Address abs;
	abs.Address_num = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		showmenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2://显示联系人
			printPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://修改联系人
			changePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://删除联系人
			cout << "请输入想删除的人员姓名： ";
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			clear(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}