前端vue导出excel

在后台管理系统中常常遇到导出列表详情的需求，之前遇到的项目都是后端出接口，前端调用就可以了。这次合作的后端坚持要前端处理导出，因为没有做过这方面，还是弄了好久，所以记录一下如何使用。
导入依赖

// npm
npm install -S file-saver xlsx
npm install xlsx-style --save
npm install -D script-loader

导入Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
require("script-loader!file-saver");
// import XLSX from 'xlsx-style'
import XLSX from "yxg-xlsx-style";
function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll("tr");
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll("td");
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute("colspan");
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute("rowspan");
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function(range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });
      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      }
      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
}
function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });
      if (typeof cell.v === "number") cell.t = "n";
      else if (typeof cell.v === "boolean") cell.t = "b";
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = "n";
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = "s";

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws["!ref"] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff;
  return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];
  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws["!merges"] = ranges;
  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: "xlsx",
    bookSST: false,
    type: "binary"
  });
  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    }),
    "test.xlsx"
  );
}
export function export_json_to_excel({
  title,
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = "xlsx"
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || "excel-list";
  data = [...data];
  data.unshift(header);
  data.unshift(title);
  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i]);
  }
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws["!merges"]) ws["!merges"] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws["!merges"].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item));
    });
  }
  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row =>
      row.map(val => {
        /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
        if (val == null) {
          return {
            wch: 10
          };
        } else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        /*再判断是否为中文*/
          return {
            wch: val.toString().length * 2
          };
        } else {
          return {
            wch: val.toString().length
          };
        }
      })
    );
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j] && result[j]["wch"] < colWidth[i][j]["wch"]) {
          result[j]["wch"] = colWidth[i][j]["wch"];
        }
      }
    }
    ws["!cols"] = result;
  }
  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
  var dataInfo = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]];

  const borderAll = {
    //单元格外侧框线
    top: {
      style: "thin"
    },
    bottom: {
      style: "thin"
    },
    left: {
      style: "thin"
    },
    right: {
      style: "thin"
    }
  };
  //给所有单元格加上边框
  for (var i in dataInfo) {
    if (i == "!ref" || i == "!merges" || i == "!cols" || i == "A1") {
    } else {
      dataInfo[i + ""].s = {
        border: borderAll,
        alignment: {
          horizontal: "center",
          vertical: "center"
        }
      };
    }
  }
  // 去掉标题边框
  let arr = [
    "A1",
    "B1",
    "C1",
    "D1",
    "E1",
    "F1",
    "G1",
    "H1",
    "I1",
    "J1",
    "K1",
    "L1",
    "M1",
    "N1",
    "O1",
    "P1",
    "Q1",
    "R1",
    "S1",
    "T1",
    "U1",
    "V1",
    "W1",
    "X1",
    "Y1",
    "Z1",
    "AA1",
    "AB1",
    "AC1"
  ];
  arr.some(function(v) {
    let a = merges[0].split(":");
    if (v == a[1]) {
      dataInfo[v].s = {};
      return true;
    } else {
      dataInfo[v].s = {};
    }
  });

  //设置主标题样式
  dataInfo["A1"].s = {
    font: {
      name: "宋体",
      sz: 18,
      color: { rgb: "000000" },
      bold: true,
      italic: false,
      underline: false
    },
    alignment: {
      horizontal: "center",
      vertical: "center"
    }
    // fill: {
    //   fgColor: {rgb: "008000"},
    // },
  };

  // console.log(merges)

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: "binary"
  });
  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    }),
    `${filename}.${bookType}`
  );
}

使用
此处用项目做案例，import的路径是你存储JS文件的路径

        const title = [`访客用餐统计`, "", "", ""]
        const tHeader = ['用餐日期', '早餐人数', '午餐人数', '晚餐人数']
        const merges = ["A1:D1"]
        const filterVal = ['dineDate', 'breakfast', 'lunch', 'dinner']
        import("@/vendor/Export2Excel").then(excel => {
          const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
          excel.export_json_to_excel({
            title: title,
            header: tHeader,
            data: [...data],
            merges,
            filename: `访客用餐统计` || "表格",
            autoWidth: true,
            bookType: "xlsx"
          })
        })

功能升级需要统计各类的总数
添加表尾

   // 计算表尾合计
        const sumArr = ["合计", "", "", "", "", breakfastRegister, lunchRegister, dinnerRegister, eatBreakfast, eatLunch, eatDinner]

前几行进行合并

  const totalStr = "A" + (list.length + 3) + ":E" + (list.length + 3)
        merges.push(totalStr)

具体的统计总数过程根据自身业务逻辑处理。