批量图片处理

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-02 17:25:49 发布

YuH2019

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-02 17:25:49 发布

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分类专栏：工具类的使用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42829146/article/details/95042911

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需求：工作中经常遇到显示图片的，有时还需要预览进行放大处理，有时需要一次性展示很多图片，如果图片过大会造成加载过慢。性能极差。

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import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.Transparency;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

public class FileText {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		String path = ; // 要遍历的路径
//		File file = ; // 获取其file对象
		func(new File("C:\\usr\\local\\app\\buscredit\\buscredit\\uploadfile\\contentfile"));
		System.out.println("========");
		System.out.println("压缩完毕");
		System.out.println("========");
	}

	private static void func(File file) {
		File[] fs = file.listFiles();
		for (File f : fs) {
			if (f.isDirectory()) // 若是目录，则递归打印该目录下的文件
				func(f);
			if (f.isFile()&&f.getName().indexOf("_small")==-1) {// 若是文件，直接打印
				if(f.getName().endsWith("BMP") || f.getName().endsWith("JPG") || f.getName().endsWith("JPEG")|| f.getName().endsWith("PNG")|| f.getName().endsWith("GIF") || f.getName().endsWith("bmp") || f.getName().endsWith("jpg") || f.getName().endsWith("jpeg")|| f.getName().endsWith("png")|| f.getName().endsWith("gif")) {
					if(isimg(f)) {
						System.out.println("f=="+f);
						try {
							compressPic(f.getPath());
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							System.out.println(f.getName()+"---压缩失败");
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static File compressPic(String srcFilePath) throws IOException {
		File file = null;
		BufferedImage src = null;
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		ImageWriter imgWrier;
		ImageWriteParam imgWriteParams;

		// 指定写图片的方式为 jpg
		imgWrier = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg").next();
		imgWriteParams = new javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam(null);
		// 要使用压缩，必须指定压缩方式为MODE_EXPLICIT
		imgWriteParams.setCompressionMode(imgWriteParams.MODE_EXPLICIT);
		// 这里指定压缩的程度，参数qality是取值0~1范围内，值越小，压缩出来图片越小
		imgWriteParams.setCompressionQuality((float) 0.1);
		imgWriteParams.setProgressiveMode(imgWriteParams.MODE_DISABLED);
		ColorModel colorModel = ImageIO.read(new File(srcFilePath)).getColorModel();

		imgWriteParams.setDestinationType(
				new javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier(colorModel, colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(16, 16)));

		if (isBlank(srcFilePath)) {
			return null;
		} else {
			file = new File(srcFilePath);
			System.out.println(file.length());
			src=BufferedImageBuilder.toBufferedImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(file.getPath()));
//			src = ImageIO.read(file);
			File destFile = new File(file.getPath().substring(0, file.getPath().lastIndexOf(".")) + "_small"+file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".")));
			out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);

			imgWrier.reset();
			// 必须先指定 out值，才能调用write方法, ImageOutputStream可以通过任何
			// OutputStream构造
			imgWrier.setOutput(ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(out));
			// 调用write方法，就可以向输入流写图片
			imgWrier.write(null, new IIOImage(src, null, null), imgWriteParams);
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			return destFile;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 判断文件是否存在
	* <p>Title: isBlank<／p>
	* <p>Description: <／p>
	* @param string
	* @return
	* @author yuh
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String string) {
		if (string == null || string.length() == 0 || string.trim().equals("")) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	public static boolean isimg(File file) {
		try {
			Image image = ImageIO.read(file);
			return image != null;
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 使用ImageIO.read(file);压缩后的图片会变红改为使用
	 * Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage
	* <p>Title: BufferedImageBuilder<／p>
	* <p>Description: <／p>
	* <p>Company: DXX<／p> 
	* @author yuh
	* @date 2019年6月4日
	 */
	public static class BufferedImageBuilder {
		public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {
			if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {
				return (BufferedImage) image;
			}
			// This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded
			image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();
			BufferedImage bimage = null;
			GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment
					.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
			try {
				int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;
				GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
				GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();
				bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null),
						image.getHeight(null), transparency);
			} catch (HeadlessException e) {
				// The system does not have a screen
			}
			if (bimage == null) {
				// Create a buffered image using the default color model
				int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
				bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null),
						image.getHeight(null), type);
			}
			// Copy image to buffered image
			Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();
			// Paint the image onto the buffered image
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
			g.dispose();
			return bimage;
		}
	}
}