Spring MVC中url-pattern /和/*的区别

Spring MVC的困惑url-pattern /和/*的区别

< url-pattern>/ 会匹配到/login这样的路径型url，不会匹配到模式为*.jsp这样的后缀型url
< url-pattern> /* 会匹配所有url：路径型的和后缀型的url(包括/login,*.jsp, .js和.html等)

一般我们这样配置即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <!--配置SpringMVC的核心控制器DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--初始化参数, 配置DispatcherServlet作用的位置-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc_servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--配置标记容器在启动时就加载此DispatcherServlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!--DispatcherServlet捕获该项目所有URL请求-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置环境参数, 指定Spring配置文件所在目录-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--配置Spring的ContextLoaderListener监听器, 初始化Spring容器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!--配置Spring字符编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>