如果我们使用SSM框架,我们都会在springmvc-config.xml的配置文件,都会写。。
举个栗子:
<mvc:view-controller path="/hello" view-name="success"/>
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/hello"/>
<bean></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
而,SpringBoot支持SpringMVC自动配置,但如果要扩展SpringMVC配置要怎么做呢??
SpringBoot扩展SpringMVC的配置
If you want to keep Spring Boot MVC features, and you just want to add additional MVC configuration (interceptors, formatters, view controllers etc.) you can add your own @Configuration class of type WebMvcConfigurerAdapter, but without @EnableWebMvc. If you wish to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMapping, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver you can declare a WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter instance providing such components.If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration annotated with @EnableWebMvc.(懂英文的可以看看哈)
(1)编写一个配置类(@Configuration),是WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类型;不能标注@EnableWebMvc,这样既保留了所有的自动配置,也能用我们扩展的配置
//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// super.addViewControllers(registry);
//浏览器发送 /success 请求来到 success
registry.addViewController("/success").setViewName("success");
}
}
SpringBoot全面接管SpringMVC
简单的说,SpringBoot对SpringMVC的自动配置不需要了,所有都是我们自己配置;所有的SpringMVC的自动配置都失效了
我们需要在配置类中添加@EnableWebMvc即可;
@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// super.addViewControllers(registry);
//浏览器发送 /success 请求来到 success
registry.addViewController("/success").setViewName("success");
}
}
原理:
(1)@EnableWebMvc的核心
@Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableWebMvc {
(2)点击@Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
@Configuration
public class DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
(3)点击WebMvcConfigurationSupport
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class,
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter.class })
//容器中没有这个组件的时候,这个自动配置类才生效
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class,
ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
(4)@EnableWebMvc将WebMvcConfigurationSupport组件导入进来;
(5)导入的WebMvcConfigurationSupport只是SpringMVC最基本的功能,由于它被导入,SpringMVC的自动配置类 WebMvcAutoConfiguration 将全部失效;