由于我在网上看到的SpringBoot + thymeleaf 的 CRUD 实验较为简单，而且大家都想用vue来想前端，所以我就不在这里在写笔记了，如果你想了解代码，点链接
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QjBJ3wwE7vHZZdzHKjfxdg
提取码：1234
回到正题。
如何定制错误的页面
1）、有模板引擎的情况下；error/状态码; 【将错误页面命名为 错误状态码.html 放在模板引擎文件夹里面的 error文件夹下】，发生此状态码的错误就会来到 对应的页面；
我们可以使用4xx和5xx作为错误页面的文件名来匹配这种类型的所有错误，精确优先（优先寻找精确的状态码.html）；
页面能获取的信息；
timestamp：时间戳
status：状态码
error：错误提示
exception：异常对象
message：异常消息
errors：JSR303数据校验的错误都在这里
2）、没有模板引擎（模板引擎找不到这个错误页面），静态资源文件夹下找；
3）、以上都没有错误页面，就是默认来到SpringBoot默认的错误提示页面；
如何定制错误的json数据
1）、自定义异常处理&返回定制json数据；
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandler {
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler(UserNotExistException.class)
public Map<String,Object> handleException(Exception e){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code","user.notexist");
map.put("message",e.getMessage());
return map;
}
}
但没有自适应效果，html的数据不能自适应，只显示json数据
2）、转发到/error进行自适应响应效果处理
@ExceptionHandler(UserNotExistException.class)
public String handleException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request){
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
//传入我们自己的错误状态码 4xx 5xx，否则就不会进入定制错误页面的解析流程
/**
* Integer statusCode = (Integer) request
.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
*/
request.setAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code",500);
map.put("code","user.notexist");
map.put("message",e.getMessage());
//转发到/error
return "forward:/error";
}
3）、将我们的定制数据携带出去；
出现错误以后，会来到/error请求，会被BasicErrorController处理，响应出去可以获取的数据是由getErrorAttributes得到的（是AbstractErrorController（ErrorController）规定的方法）；
1、完全来编写一个ErrorController的实现类【或者是编写AbstractErrorController的子类】，放在容器中；
2、页面上能用的数据，或者是json返回能用的数据都是通过errorAttributes.getErrorAttributes得到；容器中DefaultErrorAttributes.getErrorAttributes()；默认进行数据处理的；自定义ErrorAttributes
//给容器中加入我们自己定义的ErrorAttributes
@Component
public class MyErrorAttributes extends DefaultErrorAttributes {
@Override
public Map<String, Object> getErrorAttributes(RequestAttributes requestAttributes, boolean includeStackTrace) {
Map<String, Object> map = super.getErrorAttributes(requestAttributes, includeStackTrace);
map.put("company","nsx");
return map;
}
}
4）修改系统默认的message
public class UserNotExitException extends RuntimeException {
public UserNotExitException() {
super("用户不存在");
}
}
5）405自定义错误页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/ -->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Dashboard Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="asserts/css/dashboard.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
/* Chart.js */
@-webkit-keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
from {
opacity: 0.99
}
to {
opacity: 1
}
}
@keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
from {
opacity: 0.99
}
to {
opacity: 1
}
}
.chartjs-render-monitor {
-webkit-animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark sticky-top bg-dark flex-md-nowrap p-0">
<a class="navbar-brand col-sm-3 col-md-2 mr-0" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">Company name</a>
<input class="form-control form-control-dark w-100" type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
<ul class="navbar-nav px-3">
<li class="nav-item text-nowrap">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">Sign out</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<nav class="col-md-2 d-none d-md-block bg-light sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-sticky">
<ul class="nav flex-column">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-home">
<path d="M3 9l9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z"></path>
<polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22"></polyline>
</svg>
Dashboard <span class="sr-only">(current)</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file">
<path d="M13 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V9z"></path>
<polyline points="13 2 13 9 20 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Orders
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-shopping-cart">
<circle cx="9" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
<circle cx="20" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
<path d="M1 1h4l2.68 13.39a2 2 0 0 0 2 1.61h9.72a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.61L23 6H6"></path>
</svg>
Products
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-users">
<path d="M17 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H5a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2"></path>
<circle cx="9" cy="7" r="4"></circle>
<path d="M23 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87"></path>
<path d="M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75"></path>
</svg>
Customers
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-bar-chart-2">
<line x1="18" y1="20" x2="18" y2="10"></line>
<line x1="12" y1="20" x2="12" y2="4"></line>
<line x1="6" y1="20" x2="6" y2="14"></line>
</svg>
Reports
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-layers">
<polygon points="12 2 2 7 12 12 22 7 12 2"></polygon>
<polyline points="2 17 12 22 22 17"></polyline>
<polyline points="2 12 12 17 22 12"></polyline>
</svg>
Integrations
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<h6 class="sidebar-heading d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 mt-4 mb-1 text-muted">
<span>Saved reports</span>
<a class="d-flex align-items-center text-muted" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-plus-circle"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12" y2="16"></line><line x1="8" y1="12" x2="16" y2="12"></line></svg>
</a>
</h6>
<ul class="nav flex-column mb-2">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Current month
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Last quarter
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Social engagement
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
<path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
<polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
<line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
<line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
<polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
</svg>
Year-end sale
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
<h1>status:[[${status}]]</h1>
<h2>timestamp:[[${timestamp}]]</h2>
<h2>exception:[[${exception}]]</h2>
<h2>message:[[${message}]]</h2>
<h2>ext:[[${ext.code}]]</h2>
<h2>ext:[[${ext.message}]]</h2>
</main>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/popper.min.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>
<!-- Icons -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/feather.min.js" ></script>
<script>
feather.replace()
</script>
<!-- Graphs -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/Chart.min.js" ></script>
<script>
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
datasets: [{
data: [15339, 21345, 18483, 24003, 23489, 24092, 12034],
lineTension: 0,
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
borderColor: '#007bff',
borderWidth: 4,
pointBackgroundColor: '#007bff'
}]
},
options: {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: false
}
}]
},
legend: {
display: false,
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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