很高兴听到您对
ESP8266 OLED屏幕的应用感兴趣。下面是一个简单的程序示例，它可以
实现天气预报、
温度显示、
NTP时间同步和
中文显示。
首先，您需要准备以下材料：
-
ESP8266开发板（如NodeMCU）
-
OLED屏幕（如0.96英寸128x64
OLED）
- DHT11温湿度传感器
- 一些杜邦线
- Arduino IDE（或其他适当的IDE）
接下来，让我们开始编写程序：
1. 引入所需库文件
```c++
#include <
ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <DHT.h>
```
2. 定义
OLED屏幕对象和温湿度传感器对象
```c++
#define
OLED_RESET 4
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(
OLED_RESET);
#define DHTPIN 5
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
```
3. 定义WiFi连接信息和
NTP服务器信息
```c++
const char* ssid = "your_SSID";
const char* password = "your_PASSWORD";
const char*
ntpServerName = "cn.pool.
ntp.org";
const int timeZone = 8;
WiFiUDP udp;
IPAddress localIP;
```
4. 连接WiFi和获取本地IP地址
```c++
void connectWiFi() {
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
localIP = WiFi.localIP();
Serial.println(localIP);
}
```
5. 从
NTP服务器获取当前时间
```c++
void get
NTPTime() {
byte packetBuffer[
NTP_PACKET_SIZE];
memset(packetBuffer, 0,
NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011;
packetBuffer[1] = 0;
packetBuffer[2] = 6;
packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC;
packetBuffer[12] = 49;
packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E;
packetBuffer[14] = 49;
packetBuffer[15] = 52;
udp.beginPacket(
ntpServerName, 123);
udp.write(packetBuffer,
NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
udp.endPacket();
delay(1000);
int cb = udp.parsePacket();
if (cb) {
udp.read(packetBuffer,
NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
unsigned long highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
unsigned long lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]);
unsigned long secsSince1900 = highWord << 16 | lowWord;
const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL;
unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears;
epoch += timeZone * SECS_PER_HOUR;
setTime(epoch);
}
}
```
6. 定义获取天气信息的函数
```c++
void getWeather() {
WiFiClient client;
const int httpPort = 80;
if (!client.connect("api.openweathermap.org", httpPort)) {
Serial.println("connection failed");
return;
}
String url = "/data/2.5/weather?q=Beijing,cn&lang=zh_cn&units=metric&appid=your_APPID";
Serial.print("Requesting URL: ");
Serial.println(url);
client.print(String("GET ") + url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: api.openweathermap.org\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
while (!client.available()) {
delay(100);
}
String line;
while (client.available()) {
line = client.readStringUntil('\r');
if (line.indexOf("\"temp\":") >= 0) {
String temp = line.substring(line.indexOf("\"temp\":") + 7, line.indexOf(","));
Serial.println("Temperature: " + temp + "°C");
display.setCursor(0, 10);
display.print("Temperature: ");
display.print(temp);
display.print("C");
}
if (line.indexOf("\"description\":") >= 0) {
String desc = line.substring(line.indexOf("\"description\":") + 15, line.indexOf("\","));
Serial.println("Description: " + desc);
display.setCursor(0, 20);
display.print("Description: ");
display.print(desc);
}
}
}
```
7. 在setup函数中初始化各组件
```c++
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
dht.begin();
display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C);
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
connectWiFi();
udp.begin(2390);
setSyncProvider(get
NTPTime);
display.setCursor(0, 0);
display.print("IP address: ");
display.println(localIP);
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
display.setCursor(0, 0);
display.print("
NTP time: ");
display.println(getFormattedTime());
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();
getWeather();
}
```
8. 在loop函数中更新温湿度和时间
```c++
void loop() {
delay(2000);
float t = dht.readTemperature();
float h = dht.readHumidity();
display.setCursor(0, 30);
display.print("Temp: ");
display.print(t);
display.print("C");
display.setCursor(0, 40);
display.print("Humidity: ");
display.print(h);
display.print("%");
display.setCursor(0, 50);
display.print("Time: ");
display.println(getFormattedTime());
display.display();
}
```
9. 定义一个辅助函数，将当前时间格式化为字符串
```c++
String getFormattedTime() {
char buffer[20];
sprintf(buffer, "%02d:%02d:%02d", hour(), minute(), second());
return String(buffer);
}
```
这只是一个简单的程序示例，您可以根据自己的需要进行修改和扩展。希望对您有所帮助。
该博客介绍了使用ESP8266和OLED显示屏实现天气预报、温度显示及NTP时间同步的改进方案。作者优化了湿度标识为中文，并解决了第五屏重影问题，调整了时间与温度显示的位置，增强了显示效果。项目依赖于U8g2lib库，通过特殊工具处理中文汉字以实现清晰显示。
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