C语言实现两个数交换

C语言实现两个数交换

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• 📑代码实现：

#include <stdio.h>

// 通过中间变量交换两个整数的值
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
    // 定义一个临时变量，用于存储a的值
    int temp = *a;
    // 将b的值赋给a
    *a = *b;
    // 将临时变量的值赋给b
    *b = temp;
}

// 通过加减运算交换两个整数的值
void swap2(int *a, int *b) {
    // 将a的值与b的值相加，结果赋给a
    *a = *a + *b;
    // 将a的值减去b的值，结果赋给b
    *b = *a - *b;
    // 将a的值减去b的值，结果赋给a
    *a = *a - *b;
}

// 使用异或运算交换两个整数的值
void swap3(int *a, int *b) {

    *a = *a ^ *b;
    *b = *a ^ *b;
    *a = *a ^ *b;
}
int main() {
    int a = 10, b = 20;
    printf("Before swap: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
    swap(&a, &b);
    printf("After swap: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

    int c = 30, d = 40;
    printf("Before swap2: c = %d, d = %d\n", c, d);
    swap2(&c, &d);
    printf("After swap2: c = %d, d = %d\n", c, d);

    int e = 50, f = 60;
    printf("Before swap3: e = %d, f = %d\n", e, f);
    swap3(&e, &f);
    printf("After swap3: e = %d, f = %d\n", e, f);

    return 0;
}

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