Keepalived+Nginx 实现负载均衡高可用

keepalived 简介

keepalived 用来防止服务器的单节点故障通过配合nginx 来实现WEB前端的高可用，keepalived是基于VRRP协议为实现基础的VRRP用于实现路由器冗余的协议VRRP将两台或者多台设备虚拟成一台设备对外提供一个虚拟IP (VIP) ,当一台服务器宕机了可以实现IP地址间的漂移，备用服务器继续提供服务

实验要求：通过keepalived + nginx，实现负载均衡高可用，当keepalived-master宕机后，keepalived-slave可以继续提供服务转发WEB的请求

实验环境

服务器主机名	IP地址	VIP
keepalived-master	192.168.169.10	192.168.169.130
keepalived-backup	192.168.169.20	192.168.169.130
nginx-server	192.168.169.50

在所有服务器上做以下操做

安装yum源

[root@nginx-server ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@nginx-server yum.repos.d]# curl -o CentOS7-Base-163.repo  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@nginx-server yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@nginx-server yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@nginx-server yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release

关闭防火墙，关闭selinux

[root@nginx-server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@nginx-server ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@nginx-server ~]# setenforce 0 
[root@nginx-server ~]# sed -ri 's/(^SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config 

在nginx-server上部署nginx

安装Nginx
创建系统用户和组

[root@nginx-server ~]# groupadd -r nginx 
[root@nginx-server ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx nginx

安装依赖环境

[root@nginx-server ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel

安装开发包

[root@nginx-server ~]#  yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

建立存放日志目录，并且修改属主和属组

[root@nginx-server ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@nginx-server ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

下载nginx

[root@nginx-server src]# yum install vim wget -y
[root@nginx-server src]#  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

编译安装nginx

[root@nginx-server nginx-1.12.0]# tar xf ng