SpringBoot redis第一篇——使用redisTemplate操作数据

1.pom.xml中添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.application配置redis

spring:
  redis:
    database: 0 # Redis 数据库索引（默认为 0）
    host: 192.168.161.3 # Redis 服务器地址
    port: 6379 # Redis 服务器连接端口
    password: 123456 # Redis 服务器连接密码（默认为空）
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 8 # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制） 默认 8
        max-wait: -1 # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制） 默认 -1
        max-idle: 8 # 连接池中的最大空闲连接 默认 8
        min-idle: 0 # 连接池中的最小空闲连接 默认 0

3.数据对象实现Serializable接口

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class PictureVO implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8985545025228238754L;
    private Long id;
    private String author;
    private String type;
}

4.解决key-value乱码的配置

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        //重点在这四行代码
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

5.测试使用redisTemplate

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisConfigTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    /*
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    */

    @Resource(name = "redisTemplate")
    private ValueOperations<String,Object> valueOperations;

    @Resource(name = "redisTemplate")
    private HashOperations<String, String, Object> hashOperations;

    @Resource(name = "redisTemplate")
    private ListOperations<String, Object> listOperations;

    @Resource(name = "redisTemplate")
    private SetOperations<String, Object> setOperations;

    @Resource(name = "redisTemplate")
    private ZSetOperations<String, Object> zSetOperations;

    @Test
    public void testValueObj() throws Exception{
        PictureVO pi = new PictureVO(Long.valueOf(10),"byrant","a");
        //ValueOperations<String,Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        valueOperations.set("picture:1",pi); //暂时没定时，默认永久

        PictureVO getBack = (PictureVO)valueOperations.get("picture:1");
        System.out.println(getBack);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSetOperation() throws Exception{
        PictureVO p = new PictureVO(Long.valueOf(11),"boke","b");
        PictureVO p2 = new PictureVO(Long.valueOf(12),"curry","a");
        setOperations.add("picture_set",p,p2);
        Set<Object> result = setOperations.members("picture_set");
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    @Test
    public void HashOperations() throws Exception{
        PictureVO p = new PictureVO(Long.valueOf(13),"boke","b");
        hashOperations.put("hash:picture","id",p.getId());
        hashOperations.put("hash:picture","author",p.getAuthor());
        hashOperations.put("hash:picture","type",p.getType());
        System.out.println(hashOperations.get("hash:picture","id"));
    }

    @Test
    public void  ListOperations() throws Exception{

        listOperations.leftPush("list:picture",new PictureVO(Long.valueOf(14),"boke","byrant"));
        listOperations.leftPush("list:picture",new PictureVO(Long.valueOf(15),"Jordan","Mikel"));
        listOperations.leftPush("list:picture",new PictureVO(Long.valueOf(16),"curry","stephen"));

        System.out.println(listOperations.leftPop("list:picture"));
    }
}

如图testValueObj