Redis基本命令

1.字符串类型 string
1.存储：set key value
2.获取：get key
3.删除：del key

举例
127.0.0.1:6379> set age 23
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get age
"23"
127.0.0.1:6379> set age 33
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get age
"33"
127.0.0.1:6379> del age
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get age
(nil)

2.哈希类型 hash
1.存储：hset key field value
2.获取：
（1）hget key field：获取指定高度field对应的值
（2）hgetall key：获取所有的field和value
3.删除：hdel key field

举例
127.0.0.1:6379> hset myhash username lisi
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379>  hset myhash password 123
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hget myhash username
"lisi"
127.0.0.1:6379>  hgetall myhash
1) "username"
2) "lisi"
3) "password"
4) "123"
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel myhash username
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379>  hgetall myhash
1) "password"
2) "123"

3.列表类型 list：可以从左或右添加
1.添加：
（1）lpush key value：将元素加入列表左边
（2）rpush key value：将元素加入列表右边
2.获取：lrange key start end：范围获取
3.删除：
（1）lpop key：删除列表最左边的元素，并将元素返回
（2）rpop key：删除列表最右边的元素，并将元素返回

举例
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist b
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist c
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
1) "b"
2) "a"
3) "c"
127.0.0.1:6379> lpop mylist
"b"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
1) "a"
2) "c"
127.0.0.1:6379> rpop mylist
"c"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
1) "a"
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist a
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
1) "a"
2) "a"

4.集合类型 set：不允许重复元素
1.存储：sadd key value
2.获取：smembers key：获取set集合中所有的元素
3.删除：srem key value :删除set集合中的某个元素

举例
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset a
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "a"
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd myset b c d
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "a"
2) "d"
3) "c"
4) "b"
127.0.0.1:6379> srem myset a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers myset
1) "d"
2) "c"
3) "b"

5.有序集合类型 sortedset:不允许重复元素，且元素有序
1.存储：zadd key score value
2.获取：zrange key start end
3.删除：zrem key value

举例
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd mysort 60 zhangsan
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd mysort 50 lisi
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd mysort 80 wangwu
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange mysort 0 -1
1) "lisi"
2) "zhangsan"
3) "wangwu"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange mysort 0 -1 withscores
1) "lisi"
2) "50"
3) "zhangsan"
4) "60"
5) "wangwu"
6) "80"
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd mysort 70 lisi
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange mysort 0 -1 withscores
1) "zhangsan"
2) "60"
3) "lisi"
4) "70"
5) "wangwu"
6) "80"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem mysort lisi
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange mysort 0 -1 withscores
1) "zhangsan"
2) "60"
3) "wangwu"
4) "80"

6.通用命令
1.keys *：查询所有的键
2.type key：获取键对应的value类型
3.del key：删除指定的key value

举例
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "myhash"
2) "myset"
3) "mylist"
4) "mysort"
127.0.0.1:6379> type myhash
hash
127.0.0.1:6379> del myhash
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "myset"
2) "mylist"
3) "mysort"