1 POM.xml
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba
</groupId>
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<artifactId>fastjson
</artifactId>
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<version>1.2.51
</version>
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</dependency>
2 附上代码例子
2.1 创建2个实体类，供后面例子使用
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public
class School {
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private String id;
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private String name;
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List<User> students =
new ArrayList<User>();
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public String getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(String id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public List<User> getStudents() {
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return students;
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}
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public void setStudents(List<User> students) {
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this.students = students;
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}
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}
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public
class User {
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private String id;
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private String name;
-
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public User(){
-
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}
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public User(String id, String name){
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this.id = id;
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this.name = name;
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}
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public String getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(String id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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}
2.2 Json字符串与Map、List、object之间的相互转换
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
-
-
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
-
-
public
class TestFastJson {
-
-
public static void main(String[] args){
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json2JsonObject();
//将Json字符串转换为JSONObject对象
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json2JavaBean();
//将Json字符串转换为JavaBean对象
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json2JsonArray();
//将Json字符串转换为JSONArray对象
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json2JavaBeanList();
//将Json字符串转换为JavaBean的集合
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javaBean2Json();
//将JavaBean转换为Json格式的数据
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javaBean2JsonObject();
//将JavaBean转换为JSONObject对象
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json2ListInMap();
//从Json字符串的Map中获取List对象
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list2JsonInMap();
//将含list的Map对象转换为Json字符串
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stringToMap();
//json字符串转map
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mapToString();
//map转json字符串
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mapToJsonObject();
//map转json对象
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testList2String()；
//list转json字符串
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}
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private static void json2JsonObject() {
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String s =
"{\"name\":\"peter\"}";
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JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(s);
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System.out.println(object.get(
"name"));
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}
-
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private static void json2JavaBean() {
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String s =
"{\"id\":\"17051801\",\"name\":\"lucy\"}";
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User user = JSON.parseObject(s, User.class);
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System.out.println(user.getId());
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System.out.println(user.getName());
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}
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private static void json2JsonArray() {
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String s =
"[{\"id\":\"17051801\",\"name\":\"lucy\"},{\"id\":\"17051802\",\"name\":\"peter\"}]";
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JSONArray array = JSON.parseArray(s);
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for (
int i =
0; i < array.size(); i++) {
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//JSONArray中的数据转换为String类型需要在外边加"";不然会报出类型强转异常！
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String str = array.get(i)+
"";
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JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(str);
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System.out.println(object.get(
"name"));
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}
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}
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private static void json2JavaBeanList() {
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String s =
"[{\"id\":\"17051801\",\"name\":\"lucy\"},{\"id\":\"17051802\",\"name\":\"peter\"}]";
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List<User> list = JSON.parseArray(s, User.class);
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for (User user : list) {
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System.out.println(user.getName());
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}
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}
-
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private static void javaBean2Json() {
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User user =
new User(
"17051801",
"lucy");
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String string = JSON.toJSONString(user);
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System.out.println(string);
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}
-
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private static void javaBean2JsonObject() {
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User user =
new User(
"17051801",
"lucy");
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JSONObject json = (JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(user);
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System.out.println(json.get(
"id"));
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}
-
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private static void json2ListInMap() {
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String s =
"{json:[{id:\"17051801\",\"name\":\"lucy\"},{id:\"17051802\",\"name\":\"peter\"},"
-
+
"{id:\"17051803\",\"name\":\"tom\"},{id:\"17051804\",\"name\":\"lily\"}]}";
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//将Json字符串转换为JSONObject对象,并取出list对象的值
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JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(s);
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Object objArray = object.get(
"json");
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String str = objArray+
"";
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//方式1:转换成JSONArray对象形式
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JSONArray array = JSON.parseArray(str);
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for (
int i =
0; i < array.size(); i++) {
-
JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(array.get(i)+
"");
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System.out.println(obj.get(
"name"));
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}
-
//方式2:转换成List<JavaBean>形式
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List<User> list = JSON.parseArray(str, User.class);
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for (User user : list) {
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System.out.println(user.getName());
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}
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}
-
-
private static void list2JsonInMap() {
-
//方式1:构建一个带有list的JavaBean对象
-
School school =
new School();
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school.setId(
"1");
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school.setName(
"schoolA");
-
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User user1 =
new User();
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user1.setId(
"17051801");
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user1.setName(
"lucy");
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User user2 =
new User();
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user2.setId(
"17051802");
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user2.setName(
"peter");
-
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school.getStudents().add(user1);
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school.getStudents().add(user2);
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//将JavaBean对象转换成Json字符串
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String string1 = JSON.toJSONString(school);
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System.out.println(string1);
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//方式2:构建一个带有list的Map对象
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Map<String, Object> map1 =
new HashMap<String,Object>();
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map1.put(
"id",
"17051801");
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map1.put(
"name",
"lucy");
-
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Map<String, Object> map2 =
new HashMap<String,Object>();
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map2.put(
"id",
"17051802");
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map2.put(
"name",
"peter");
-
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List<Map<String, Object>> list =
new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
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list.add(map1);
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list.add(map2);
-
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Map<String, Object> map =
new HashMap<String,Object>();
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map.put(
"id",
"1");
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map.put(
"name",
"schoolA");
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map.put(
"students", list);
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//将map对象转换成Json字符串
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String string2 = JSON.toJSONString(map);
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System.out.println(string2);
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}
-
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private static void stringToMap(){
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String str =
"{\"age\":\"24\",\"name\":\"cool_summer_moon\"}";
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JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
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//json对象转Map
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Map<String,Object> map = (Map<String,Object>)jsonObject;
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System.out.println(
"map对象是：" + map);
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Object object = map.get(
"age");
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System.out.println(
"age的值是"+object);
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}
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private static void mapToString(){
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Map<String,Object> map =
new HashMap<>();
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map.put(
"age",
24);
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map.put(
"name",
"cool_summer_moon");
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String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(map);
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System.out.println(
"json字符串是："+jsonString);
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}
-
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private static void mapToJsonObject(){
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Map<String,Object> map =
new HashMap<>();
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map.put(
"age",
24);
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map.put(
"name",
"cool_summer_moon");
-
JSONObject json =
new JSONObject(map);
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System.out.println(
"Json对象是：" + json);
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}
-
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/**
-
* 测试包装类型的List转换为json字符串
-
*/
-
public static void testList2String() {
-
List<Long> longs =
new ArrayList<Long>();
-
longs.add(
1L);
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longs.add(
2L);
-
longs.add(
3L);
-
String actual = JSON.toJSONString(longs);
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Assert.assertEquals(
"[1,2,3]", actual);
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}
-
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}
3 参考
https://blog.csdn.net/flysun3344/article/details/54707965
https://blog.csdn.net/jeffleo/article/details/73612224
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