spring接入kafka

一. 引入依赖：

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>

二. 新增配置：

# Kafka config
spring.kafka.producer.bootstrap-servers=192.168.2.201:9092
spring.kafka.consumer.bootstrap-servers=192.168.2.201:9092
# 事务支持
# spring-kafka提供了spring.kafka.producer.transaction-id-prefix属性开启事务
# 仅需要配置事务前缀，并且在所有涉及到kafka操作及监听的方法上增加@Transcational注解。
spring.kafka.producer.transaction-id-prefix=kafka_tx.
#自定义topic
customer.kafka.topic=yfy1

三. 具体代码实现

package com.kafka.controller;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class BaseController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseController.class);

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate template;

    @Value("${customer.kafka.topic}")
    private String topic;

    /**
     * 手动开启事务
     * @param input
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/send/{input}")
    public String sendToKafka(@PathVariable String input) {
        // 事务操作
        template.executeInTransaction(t -> {
            t.send(topic, input);
            if ("error".equals(input)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("input is error");
            }
            t.send(topic, input + " anthor");
            return true;
        });
        return "send success";
    }

    /**
     * 注解声明式事务
     */
    @GetMapping("/sendt/{input}")
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class)
    public String sendToKafka2(@PathVariable String input) {
        template.send(topic, input);
        if ("error".equals(input)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("input is error");
        }
        template.send(topic, input + " anthor");
        return "send success";
    }

    /**
     * 接收消息
     */
    @KafkaListener(id = "", topics = "${customer.kafka.topic}", groupId = "group.demo")
    public void listener(String input) {
        logger.info("input value：{}", input);
    }

}