Python打包Java项目脚本（二）：调用第三方jar包

首先，待处理的项目结构图如下所示。

.
├── WebContent
│   ├── META-INF
│   │   └── MANIFEST.MF
│   ├── WEB-INF
│   │   ├── classes
│   │   ├── lib
│   │   └── web.xml
│   └── index.jsp
├── makefile.py
└── src
    └── com
        └── hao
            └── register
                ├── WebApi.java
                └── WebApiTest.java

调用 makefile.py 之后的项目结构图。

.
├── WebContent
│   ├── META-INF
│   │   └── MANIFEST.MF
│   ├── WEB-INF
│   │   ├── classes
│   │   │   └── com
│   │   │       └── hao
│   │   │           └── register
│   │   │               ├── WebApi.class
│   │   │               └── WebApiTest.class
│   │   ├── lib
│   │   └── web.xml
│   └── index.jsp
├── register.war
├── makefile.py
└── src
    └── com
        └── hao
            └── register
                ├── WebApi.java
                └── WebApiTest.java

编译文件只说两点：

1. 生成的时候，存放类目录为./WebContent/WEB-INF/classes，这是由Servlet 在执行Web程序时默认的。
2. 打包的时候只要对 ./WebContent 进行打包即可。

#!/bin/python 
# sys.argv[0] = makefile.py
# sys.argv[1] = project direcotry

import os,sys

#-------------------- Initialization ------------------------------
print(sys.argv[1])
cwd=sys.argv[1]                        # current working directory
srcDir = cwd + "/src"                  # source code directory
outDir = cwd + "/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes"   # output classes
seperator = ":"                        # semi-colon on windows
srcs = ["com.hao.register"]            # namespaces to be compiled
outwar="register.war"                  # output jar file name
# libraries refered
libs = [("/Users/hao/MyApp/tomcat8534/lib", ["servlet-api.jar"])]   

#-------------------- Formatting inputs ----------------------------
classpaths = srcDir
for item in libs:
    for i in range(len(item[1])):
        classpaths += seperator + os.path.join(item[0], item[1][i])

for i in range(len(srcs)):
    srcs[i] = os.path.join(os.path.join(srcDir, srcs[i].replace(".", "/"), "*.java"))
sourcefiles = " ".join(srcs) 

#--------- Generation of and execution compiling command -------------
os.chdir(os.getcwd())
cmdCompile = "javac -d {0} -cp {1} {2}".format(outDir, classpaths, sourcefiles)
print("Executing: " + cmdCompile)
os.system(cmdCompile)

cmdCompress = "jar cf {0}/{1} -C ./WebContent .".format(cwd, outwar)
print("Executing: " + cmdCompress)
os.system(cmdCompress)

print("Compiled.")