Linux gdb调试三（多线程）

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一、代码

​


#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int i;

void *pthread_proc_1(void *arg)
{
    
    while(i<1000000)
    {
        i++;
        printf("%s %d\n", __func__, i);
        sleep(5);
    }


    return NULL;
}
void *pthread_proc_2(void *arg)
{
    
    while(i<1000000)
    {
        i++;
        printf("%s %d\n", __func__, i);
        sleep(5);
    }


    return NULL;
}
void *pthread_proc_3(void *arg)
{
    
    while(i<1000000)
    {
        i++;
        printf("%s %d\n", __func__, i);
        sleep(5);
    }


    return NULL;
}


int main(void)
{
    pthread_t thread1;
    pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, pthread_proc_1, NULL);
    pthread_t thread2;
    pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, pthread_proc_2, NULL);
    pthread_t thread3;
    pthread_create(&thread3, NULL, pthread_proc_3, NULL);


    sleep(500);
    return 0;
}

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​

代码不做分析

二、调试

        主要目的熟悉多线程:

GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11.1-0ubuntu1~16.5) 7.11.1
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu".
Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from ./a.out...done.

        （1）打断点在主函数中，断点必须是在创建线程完成后。

(gdb) b pthread_test.c:57
Breakpoint 1 at 0x400872: file pthread_test.c, line 57.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /home/mrlee/test/test/test/test/test/a.out
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
[New Thread 0x7ffff77ef700 (LWP 74724)]
pthread_proc_1 1
[New Thread 0x7ffff6fee700 (LWP 74725)]
pthread_proc_2 2
[New Thread 0x7ffff67ed700 (LWP 74726)]

Thread 1 "a.out" hit Breakpoint 1, main () at pthread_test.c:57
warning: Source file is more recent than executable.
57        sleep(500);

        （2）查看线程数量与我们代码是否相同

(gdb) info threads
  Id   Target Id         Frame
* 1    Thread 0x7ffff7fd0700 (LWP 74720) "a.out" main () at pthread_test.c:57
  2    Thread 0x7ffff77ef700 (LWP 74724) "a.out" 0x00007ffff78bc38d in nanosleep () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:84
  3    Thread 0x7ffff6fee700 (LWP 74725) "a.out" 0x00007ffff78bc38d in nanosleep () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:84
  4    Thread 0x7ffff67ed700 (LWP 74726) "a.out" clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:81

备注：*号表示现在对应的线程，前面的数字表示线程对应的id

        （3）进入对应线程

(gdb) thread 2
[Switching to thread 2 (Thread 0x7ffff77ef700 (LWP 74724))]
#0  0x00007ffff78bc38d in nanosleep () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:84
84    ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S: 没有那个文件或目录.

        （4）锁定在此线程

(gdb) set scheduler-locking on
 

        （5）查看此线程运行状态

(gdb) c
Continuing.
pthread_proc_1 3
pthread_proc_1 4
set sch    pthread_proc_1 5

        （6）解除线程锁定

(gdb) set scheduler-locking off
(gdb) c
Continuing.
pthread_proc_1 6
pthread_proc_3 7
pthread_proc_2 8