matplotlib通过二维矩阵画散点图并且对每个点进行标记

v1 = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7']   # 要显示的标签
a = np.array([[0.78433466, -0.19036257],
              [0.6700206, -0.6769796],
              [0.9146942, 0.3208388],
              [0.7432745, -0.5057699],
              [-0.9962051, 0.1254159],
              [-0.6117908, 0.71649224],
              [-0.5896642, 0.6411248],
              [-0.21416476, -1.3593003]])
# plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'SimHei'
plt.scatter(a[:, 0], a[:, 1])
for i in range(len(v1)):
    plt.annotate(v1[i], xy = (a[i, 0], a[i, 1]), xytext = (a[i, 0]+0.01, a[i, 1]+0.01)) # 这里xy是需要标记的坐标，xytext是对应的标签坐标
plt.show()
plt.savefig("/home/name/GraphNN/test2.jpg")