Python取出list对应值的索引

有如下list：

predict_labels = [0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1]

此时需要取出所有0和1对应的索引存入一个字典，看操作：

speaker_dict = dict()
for i in range(speaker_number):
    speaker_voice = []
    speaker_dict[i] = [j for j, label in enumerate(predict_labels) if label == i]

此处speaker_number代表说话人数量，0和1则2，如上操作即可，相比循环list，性能好一点。

如果只需取出0的第一个索引，则可以：

index = predict_labels.index(0)