值传递 - 地址传递 - 引用传递 代码对比分析

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//作用：函数传参时，可以利用引用的技术让形参修饰实参
//优点：可以简化指针修改实参

//1. 值传递
void mySwap01(int a, int b) {
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
	
	cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;
}

//2、地址传递
void mySwap02(int* a, int* b) {
	int temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;

	cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;
}

//3、引用传递
void mySwap03(int& a, int& b) {
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;

	cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;
}


int main() {

	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;

	mySwap01(a, b);  //值传递  形参不会修饰实参
	cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;

	mySwap02(&a, &b);  //地址传递  形参会修饰实参
	cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;

	mySwap03(a, b);  //引用传递  形参会修饰实参
	cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//总结：通过引用参数产生的效果同按地址传递是一样的。引用的语法更清楚简单