idea 创建 mybatis-spring

导入 pom.xml

<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
  <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  <!-- spring版本号 -->
   <spring.version>5.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
  <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
   <mybatis.version>3.5.3</mybatis.version>
   <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
   <slf4j.version>2.0.0-alpha1</slf4j.version>
   <log4j.version>2.12.1</log4j.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
       <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
       <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
       <version>${spring.version}</version>
   </dependency>

   <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.3</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax</groupId>
       <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
       <version>8.0.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>8.0.18</version>
   </dependency>

    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.21</version>
    </dependency>



    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
   <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.1</version>
    </dependency>


   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
       <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
       <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
   </dependency>

<build>
	<!-- idea 要加,否则.xml扫描不到 -->
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!-- 类型别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.panshi.model"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>

        <package name="com.panshi.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

**** 创建db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

**** applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 加载数据库属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

    </bean>



    <!--配置sqlSessionFactoryBean对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--mybatis核心配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <!--方式一:配置StudentDao实现类-->
    <bean id="studentDao" class="com.panshi.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--方式二:配置mapper代理对象-->
    <!--<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.panshi.mapper.StudentMapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!-- 方式三:使用扫描包的形式来创建mapper代理对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.panshi.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

实体类

public class Student {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Integer age;
/**get()/set()/toString()**/

创建StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.panshi.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <select id="findStudentById" resultType="student" parameterType="int">
        select id,username,age from student where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

创建StudentMapper

public interface StudentMapper {
    Student findStudentById(Integer id);
}

(方式一:要继承SqlSessionDaoSupport,方法二、三不需要)

public class StudentDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements StudentDao {

    @Override
    public Student findStudentById(Integer id) {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        Student student = sqlSession.selectOne("com.panshi.mapper.StudentMapper.findStudentById", id);
        return student;
    }
}

测试类

public class StudentTest {
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    }


    @Test
    public void findStudentById() {
        StudentDao studentDao = (StudentDao) applicationContext.getBean("studentDao");
        Student student = studentDao.findStudentById(2);
        System.out.println(student);
    }

    @Test
    public void findStudentById2() {
        StudentMapper studentMapper =  applicationContext.getBean(StudentMapper.class);
        Student student = studentMapper.findStudentById(1);
        System.out.println(student);
    }

}