信号量生产者消费者模型

示例代码sem_product_consumer.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

#define NUM 5

int queue[NUM];//全局数组实现环形队列
sem_t blank_number,product_number;//空格子信号量，产品信号量

void *producer(void *arg)
{
	int i=0;

	while(1){
		sem_wait(&blank_number);//生产者将空格子数--，为0则阻塞等待
		queue[i]=rand()%1000+1;//生产一个产品
		printf("----Produce----%d\n",queue[i]);
		sem_post(&product_number);//将产品数++

		i=(i+1)%NUM;//借助下标实现环形
		sleep(rand()%1);
	}
}

void *consumer(void *arg)
{
	int i=0;
	while(1){
		sem_wait(&product_number);//消费者将产品数--，为0则阻塞等待
		printf("-Consume---%d\n",queue[i]);
		queue[i]=0;
		sem_post(&blank_number);

		i=(i+1)%NUM;
		sleep(rand()%3);
	}
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t pid,cid;

	sem_init(&blank_number,0,NUM);
	sem_init(&product_number,0,0);

	pthread_create(&pid,NULL,producer,NULL);
	pthread_create(&cid,NULL,consumer,NULL);

	pthread_join(pid,NULL);
	pthread_join(cid,NULL);

	sem_destroy(&blank_number);
	sem_destroy(&product_number);

	return 0;
}

gcc -pthread sem_product_consumer.c
./a.out