【Java转Android】44. 使用GSON解析Json

44. 使用GSON解析Json

package nopi.aystudio.mthread;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedMap;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    Button button;
    TextView textView;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    //https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AY-Format/appImages/master/other/app.xml

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = findViewById(R.id.btn_get);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.text);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_get:
                getData();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void getData(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                    Request request = new Request.Builder().url("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AY-Format/appImages/master/content/data.json").build();
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
//                    show(response.body().string());
//                    parseJsonWithJSONObject(response.body().string());
                    parseJsonWithGSON(response.body().string());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void parseJsonWithGSON(String jsonData){
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        List<Source> sourceList = gson.fromJson(jsonData, new TypeToken<List<Source>>() {
        }.getType());
        for (Source source : sourceList) {
            Log.d(TAG, "parseJsonWithGSON: "+source.getName());
            Log.d(TAG, "parseJsonWithGSON: "+source.getUrl());
            Log.d(TAG, "parseJsonWithGSON: "+source.getPwd());
        }

    }

    private void parseJsonWithJSONObject(String jsonData){
        try {
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonData);
            for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
                String url = jsonObject.getString("url");
                String pwd = jsonObject.getString("pwd");
                Log.d(TAG, "parseJsonWithJSONObject: "+name);
                Log.d(TAG, "parseJsonWithJSONObject: "+url);
                Log.d(TAG, "parseJsonWithJSONObject: "+pwd);
            }
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private void show(final String response){
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                textView.setText(response);
            }
        });
    }
}

package nopi.aystudio.mthread;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Source implements Serializable {

    private String name;
    private String url;
    private String pwd;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_get"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取数据"/>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>