Typescript 笔记

5分钟内输入TypeScript
对于NPM用户：

npm install -g typescript
构建您的第一个TypeScript文件
在编辑器中，键入以下JavaScript代码greeter.ts：

function greeter(person) {
   
    return "Hello, " + person;
}

let user = "Jane User";

document.body.innerHTML = greeter(user);

编译代码
我们使用了.ts扩展，但这段代码只是JavaScript。您可以直接从现有的JavaScript应用程序中复制/粘贴此内容。

在命令行中，运行TypeScript编译器：

tsc greeter.ts

greeter.ts

function greeter1(person:string) {
   
    return "hello ," + person;
}

//let user  = "Jane User";
let useri = [0,1,2];
//类型不通不能赋值
document.body.innerHTML = greeter1(useri);

interface

interface Person{
   
    firstName: string;
    lastName: string;
}

function greeter01(person: Person){
   
    return "Hello," + person.firstName + " " + person.lastName;
}

let user01 = {
    firstName: "Jane", lastName: "User"};
document.body.innerHTML = greeter01(user01);

Student01

class  Student01 {
   
    fullName:string;
    constructor(public firstName:string,public middleInitial:string,public lastName:string){
   
        this.fullName = firstName + " " +middleInitial + " " +lastName;
    }
}

interface Person_1{
   
    firstName:string;
    lastNam