socket编程实战

实现简单TCP cs模型

服务端每次把小写的数字转换成大写然后传给客户端。
<为方便查看没有写错误检查>

//server.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>

using namespace std;

#define SERV_PORT 6666//MAX IS 65535
#define SERV_IP "127.0.0.1"

int main() {
	int lfd, cfd;
	socklen_t clie_addr_len;
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	int n;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clie_addr;
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
	inet_pton(AF_INET, SERV_IP, (void *) &serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);//OR htonl(INADDR_ANY)

	lfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	
	bind(lfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
	
	listen(lfd, 128);
	cout << 111111 << endl;
	clie_addr_len = sizeof(clie_addr);
	cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr *) &clie_addr, &clie_addr_len);
	cout << 11111 << endl;
	while (1) {
		n = read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));// n is the number of the byte returned.
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
			cout << buf[i] ;
		}
		write(cfd, buf, n);
	}

	close(lfd);
	close(cfd);
}

//client.cpp
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

#define SERV_PORT 6666
#define SERV_IP "127.0.0.1"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
	memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
	socklen_t serv_addr_len;
	serv_addr_len = sizeof(serv_addr);
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
	inet_pton(AF_INET, SERV_IP, (void *) &serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);//OR htonl(INADDR_ANY) can match suitable IP address

	cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	
	connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, serv_addr_len);


	char buf[BUFSIZ]; int n;
	while (1) {
		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);//read a raw(end with \n),and will add \0
		write(cfd, buf, strlen(buf));
		n = read(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf));// read() will return the number of byte n
		write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
	}
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}