javaweb(spring)中三种实例化bea方法之构造函法

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-13 15:52:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-13 15:52:21 发布

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分类专栏： javaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43319279/article/details/103086312

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1：在项目的pom.xml中加入spring框架的相关jar
在<dependencies></dependencies>加入如下代码：

  <dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

2：实例化和初始化ApplicationContext，我们通过ContextLoaderListener来实现，找到项目工程中的web.xml文件加入如下的代码：

<!--初始化和实例化ApplicationContext -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<description>spring监听器</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

3：创建类

package com.gouzao;

public class Student {
	private Teacher teacher;

	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}

	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}

	public void say() {
		this.teacher.say();
		System.out.println("Student say!");
	}

}

package com.gouzao;

public class Teacher {

	public void say() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		System.out.println("Teacher say!");

	}

}

4：在spring.xml 中配置bean，程序会根据spring.xml来初始化和实例化bean

 <bean id="teacher" class="com.gouzao.Teacher"/>
    <bean id="student" class="com.gouzao.Student">    
    	<property  name="teacher" ref="teacher"></property>
    </bean>

5：添加测试类：

package com.gouzao;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
		//ApplicationContext  通过ClassPath找到了xml文件，实例化装载完成了ApplicationContext。这里 的第二步配置可以省略！
		Student student = (Student) applicationContext.getBean("student");
		student.say();

	}
}

运行结果为
在这里插入图片描述