【es】冻结索引

1.什么是冻结索引 
如果集群中存在一些旧索引，不再写入数据，查询频率很低，但是不能直接关闭他们，
因为偶尔存在查询的需要，这时可以使用索引冻结。被冻结后变成只读，不可写入新数据。
查询时ES会实时构建冻结索引的每个分片的瞬态数据结构。并在搜索完成时丢弃这些数据。
避免了旧的数据占用缓存，影响查询性能。

2.冻结索引

curl  -u elastic:elastic  -k -XPOST "http://192.168.1.800:9200/test-3-2-1/_freeze"

--尝试写入冻结的索引 
curl  -u elastic:elastic  -k -XPUT "http://192.168.1.800:9200/test-3-2-1/_doc/1" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d  '
{
 "visittime":"14:00:00",
 "keywords":"[球会2]",
 "rank":189,
 "clicknum":133,
 "id":10004,
 "userid":"sdfsdfasdfa",
 "key":"10004"
}'
{
    "error":{
        "root_cause":[
            {
                "type":"cluster_block_exception",
                "reason":"index [test-3-2-1] blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/8/index write (api)];"
            }
        ],
        "type":"cluster_block_exception",
        "reason":"index [test-3-2-1] blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/8/index write (api)];"
    },
    "status":403
}

3.取消冻结 

curl  -u elastic:elastic  -k -XPOST "http://192.168.1.800:9200/test-3-2-1/_unfreeze"

--再次写入。
curl  -u elastic:elastic  -k -XPUT "http://192.168.1.800:9200/test-3-2-1/_doc/1" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d  '
{
 "visittime":"14:00:00",
 "keywords":"[球会2]",
 "rank":189,
 "clicknum":133,
 "id":10004,
 "userid":"sdfsdfasdfa",
 "key":"10004"
}'
{
    "_index":"test-3-2-1",
    "_type":"_doc",
    "_id":"1",
    "_version":3,
    "result":"updated",
    "_shards":{
        "total":2,
        "successful":2,
        "failed":0
    },
    "_seq_no":12,
    "_primary_term":7
}