软件测试学习笔记一（软件的定义，软件测试的定义，软件缺陷的定义，error，fault,failure,incident）

What is software?

software=program+data+database+document+service
软件=程序+数据+库+文档+服务

Definition of Software Testing

Software testing is the process of verifying and validating software products (including phased products) through the whole software development life cycle for the purpose of discovering various software defects in software products as soon as possible
软件测试是为了尽快尽早地发现在软件产品中所存在的各种软件缺陷而展开的贯穿整个软件开发生命周期、对软件产品（包括阶段性产品）进行验证和确认的活动过程

What is software defect?

defect failure
fault inconsistency
problem product anomaly
error product incident
incident feature
anomaly variance

error : occurs in the process of writing a program 错误：是代码中的缺陷
fault : is the manifestat