spring学习（52）:工厂方法创建bean对象

最新推荐文章于 2020-01-10 10:38:31 发布

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pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.geyao</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring01geyao</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

log4j.properties

### 设置###
log4j.rootLogger = ERROR,stdout

### 输出信息到控制抬 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log4j.category.org.springframework.beans.factory=ERROR

application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--
   静态工厂
   -->
    <bean id="person1" class="com.geyao.demo.PersonFactory" factory-method="createPerson1"></bean>
    <!--
  实例工厂
  -->
    <bean id="personFactory" class="com.geyao.demo.PersonFactory"/>
    <bean id="person2" factory-bean="personFactory" factory-method="createPerson2"/>
</beans>

person类

package com.geyao.demo;

public class Person {
}

personfactory类

package com.geyao.demo;

public class PersonFactory {
    public static Person createPerson1(){
        System.out.println("静态工厂方法创建person");
        return new Person();

    }

    public Person createPerson2(){
        System.out.println("实例工厂方法创建person");
        return new Person();
    }
}

personFactoryTest类

package com.geyao.demo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class PersonFactoryTest {
    @Autowired
    private  Person person;
    @Test
    public void test0101(){
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

运行结果

静态工厂方法创建person
实例工厂方法创建person