以下列出四种方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("1", "value1");
map.put("2", "value2");
map.put("3", "value3");
map.put("4", "value4");
//第一种:普通使用,二次取值(性能差)
System.out.println("\n通过Map.keySet遍历key和value:");
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println("Key: " + key + " Value: " + map.get(key));
}
//第二种(性能比第一种好,一次取值)
//只能通过iterator的remove实现删除和增加。(重要)
System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value: ");
Iterator map1it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (map1it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Entry<String, String>) map1it.next();
System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + " Value: " + entry.getValue());
}
//第三种:推荐,尤其是容量大时
System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + " Value: " + entry.getValue());
}
//第四种
System.out.println("\n通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key");
for (String v : map.values()) {
System.out.println("The value is " + v);
}
}
输出结果:
通过Map.keySet遍历key和value:
Key: 1 Value: value1
Key: 2 Value: value2
Key: 3 Value: value3
Key: 4 Value: value4
通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:
Key: 1 Value: value1
Key: 2 Value: value2
Key: 3 Value: value3
Key: 4 Value: value4
通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value
Key: 1 Value: value1
Key: 2 Value: value2
Key: 3 Value: value3
Key: 4 Value: value4
通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key
The value is value1
The value is value2
The value is value3
The value is value4