CentOS6安装python2.7&ansible

Linux centos6 安装python2.7

1.下载源码包,后面的下载链接直接在python官网找的，如果想安装更高的版本自行更换

先下载好这些东西

yum install openssl-devel zlib-devel

   
   

   
   
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在找到官网的Python-2.7.10.tgz

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.10/Python-2.7.10.tgz

   
   

   
   
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2.解压压缩包

tar xvf Python-2.7.10.tgz

   
   

   
   
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3.指定安装路径

cd Python-2.7.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27

   
   

   
   
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不行的话应该没下载gcc–>yum install -y gcc

4.编译并安装

make
make install

   
   

   
   
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5.创建链接将python指向2.7版本

python默认是指向2.6版本的

删除原有的指向2.6的链接，创建新的链接指向2.7，执行python可以看到已经指向2.7版本了

rm -f /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/python

   
   

   
   
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至此python已经安装好了，

可以查看python版本

python -V

   
   

   
   
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还有要修改 /usr/bin/yum

将开头的#!/usr/bin/python改成#!/usr/bin/python2.6，因为centos只支持yum2.6的。

6.安装pip ,同样去python官网找的下载链接，需要setup-tools和pip两个包

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/11/b6/abcb525026a4be042b486df43905d6893fb04f05aac21c32c638e939e447/pip-9.0.1.tar.gz#md5=35f01da33009719497f01a4ba69d63c9
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/ff/d4/209f4939c49e31f5524fa0027bf1c8ec3107abaf7c61fdaad704a648c281/setuptools-21.0.0.tar.gz#md5=81964fdb89534118707742e6d1a1ddb4

   
   

   
   
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解压压缩包

tar xvf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz
tar vxf setuptools-21.0.0.tar.gz 

   
   

   
   
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8.使用python进行安装

先安装setup-tools

cd setuptools-21.0.0
python setup.py install

   
   

   
   
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安装成功之后再安装pip,进入pip目录，执行python setup.py install安装pip

cd pip-9.0.1
python setup.py install

   
   

   
   
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安装成功之后创建pip的软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip

   
   

   
   
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对了还要配置pip源，

在配置文件下~/.pip/pip.conf写下

[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple
[install]
trusted-host=pypi.douban.com

   
   

   
   
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如果没有该文件那就创建一个。。。

9.安装ansible

pip install ansible

   
   

   
   
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