windows7使用Sphinx+PHP+MySQL详细介绍

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 22:08:22 发布

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安装（Windows）
1.官方下载

Sphinx下载地址：下载

2.解压并重命名

此处下载版本为3.0.3，将 sphinx 文件夹命名为sphinx

3.文件夹目录介绍

sphinx
–api(各语言支持的api)
–bin（二进制程序）
–doc（文档说明）
–etc（配置文件：conf/sql）
–misc
–src

手动创建以下两个文件夹

–data
–log
4.设置配置文件

(1)将sphinx/etc/sphinx-min.conf.dist文件复制到sphinx/bin/目录下，并重命名为sphinx.conf

注：sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf.dist为带注释的详细的

(2)设置配置项

主要是以下为配置函数：

source src1{} — 连接数据库的基本配置

连接的数据库类型

type = mysql

连接的数据库主机

sql_host = localhost

数据库连接的用户名，默认为test

sql_user = root

数据库连接的密码，默认为空

sql_pass =123123

连接的数据库名称，默认为test

sql_db = test

连接数据库的端口号，默认为3306

sql_port = 3306

操作的数据表执行的查询语句

sql_query =
SELECT id, group_id, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date_added) AS date_added, title, content
FROM documents
index test1{}

索引数据存放目录，默认为/var/data/test1

path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\test1

设置中文匹配

min_word_len = 1
charset_type = utf-8

指定utf-8的编码表

charset_table = 0…9, A…Z->a…z, _, a…z, U+410…U+42F->U+430…U+44F, U+430…U+44F
min_word_len = 1
min_prefix_len = 0
min_infix_len = 1

开启中文分词支持

ngram_len = 1

需要分词的字符

ngram_chars = U+3000…U+2FA1F
index test1stemmed : test1{}

主要需要修改的配置项，默认为/var/data/test1stemmed

path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\test1stemmed
index rt{}

主要需要修改的配置项，默认为/var/data/rt

path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\rt

指定对哪些字段进行匹配

rt_field = name
rt_field = ename
rt_field = setmeal
rt_field = category
rt_field = country
rt_field = traffic
rt_field = body

rt_attr_uint = offerid
searchd{}

自定义日志文件位置

log = D:\Service\sphinx\log\searchd.log
query_log = D:\Service\sphinx\log\query.log
pid_file = D:\Service\sphinx\log\searchd.pid
以下几项不需要修改默认值，即可直接使用

source src1throttled : src1{}
分布式索引的相关配置，没有则可以不修改

index dist1{}

indexer{}

common{}

5.操作数据库，导入样例数据

(1)进入到mysql命令行，执行命令

D:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\MySQL\bin>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: *************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.5.53 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

mysql> use test;

恢复样例数据到数据库

mysql> source /D:\Service\sphinx\etc/eaxmple.sql

新增两个数据表，documents和tags

mysql> show tables;
documents
tags
6.生成索引文件

cmd命令行进入到sphinx/bin/目录下

生成索引文件

indexer.exe --config sphinx.conf --all
Sphinx 3.0.3-dev (commit facc3fb)
Copyright © 2001-2018, Andrew Aksyonoff
Copyright © 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)

using config file ‘sphinx.conf’…
WARNING: key ‘docinfo’ was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.
WARNING: key ‘dict’ was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.
WARNING: key ‘mva_updates_pool’ was permanently removed from Sphinx configuration. Refer to documentation for details.
indexing index ‘test1’…
collected 4 docs, 0.0 MB
sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done
total 4 docs, 0.2 Kb
total 1.0 sec, 0.2 Kb/sec, 3 docs/sec
indexing index ‘test1stemmed’…
collected 4 docs, 0.0 MB
sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done
total 4 docs, 0.2 Kb
total 1.0 sec, 0.2 Kb/sec, 3 docs/sec
skipping non-plain index ‘dist1’…
skipping non-plain index ‘rt’…
【注】新版sphinx的bin目录下已经没有search.exe程序，所以不能直接在命令行执行返回结果，只能使用api接口返回数据。

7.开启搜索服务，保持后台运行

searchd.exe --pidfile

[Tue May 15 09:02:14.690 2018] [7776] using config file ‘./sphinx.conf’…
listening on all interfaces, port=9312
listening on all interfaces, port=9306
Sphinx 3.0.3-dev (commit facc3fb)
Copyright © 2001-2018, Andrew Aksyonoff
Copyright © 2008-2016, Sphinx Technologies Inc (http://sphinxsearch.com)
PHP开启sphinx扩展
1.下载php_sphinx扩展: 前往

具体需要下载的版本需要查看phpinfo信息:

Architecture ==》x86/x64
PHP Extension Build ==》NTS/NS
下载并解压后，将php_sphinx.dll文件放到php/ext目录下

2.修改php.ini配置文件

在 Dynamic Extensions 列表中添加php_sphinx扩展

extension=php_sphinx.dll
修改后重启apache服务

3.在phpinfo.php输出的信息中查看sphinx扩展是否安装成功
sphinx support enabled
Version 1.3.2
Revision $R e v i s i o n$
代码实现
1.样例数据表test.documents记录：

id group_id group_id2 date_added title content
1 1 5 2018-05-14 09:12:25 test one this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.
2 1 6 2018-05-14 09:12:25 test two this is my test document number two
3 2 7 2018-05-14 09:12:25 another doc this is another group
4 2 8 2018-05-14 09:12:25 doc number four this is to test groups
2.PHP代码实现

<?php
require('sphinxapi.php');

$sphinx = new SphinxClient();
$sphinx->SetServer('localhost',9312);
$sphinx->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);
$sphinx->SetArrayResult ( true );
$res = $sphinx->Query($_GET['key'],'*');
var_dump($res);
thinkphp5使用介绍

1.将sphinxapi.php文件放到extend目录下

2.在控制器方法中使用（app/api/index）

public function test()
{
    $sphinx = new \SphinxClient();
    // sphinx的主机名和端口
    $sphinx->SetServer('localhost',9312);
    // 匹配模式
    $sphinx->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);
    // 设置返回结果集为php数组格式

    $sphinx->SetArrayResult ( true );
    $res = $sphinx->Query(input('key'),'*');
    var_dump($res);
}

3.url访问：
http://localhost/mypro/api/index/test?key=test

4.输出数据

D:\web\COD\api\application\api\controller\Index.php:21:
array (size=10)
‘error’ => string ‘’ (length=0)
‘warning’ => string ‘’ (length=0)
‘status’ => int 0
‘fields’ =>
// 查询显示的字段名
array (size=2)
0 => string ‘title’ (length=5)
1 => string ‘content’ (length=7)
‘attrs’ =>
array (size=2)
‘group_id’ => string ‘1’ (length=1)
‘date_added’ => string ‘2’ (length=1)
‘matches’ =>
// 匹配的结果，返回匹配记录的id和权重（权重越大，匹配条件越多）
array (size=3)
0 =>
array (size=3)
‘id’ => string ‘1’ (length=1)
‘weight’ => int 2421
‘attrs’ =>
array (size=2)
…
1 =>
array (size=3)
‘id’ => string ‘2’ (length=1)
‘weight’ => int 2421
‘attrs’ =>
array (size=2)
…
2 =>
array (size=3)
‘id’ => string ‘4’ (length=1)
‘weight’ => int 1442
‘attrs’ =>
array (size=2)
…
‘total’ => int 3
‘total_found’ => int 3
‘time’ => float 0
‘words’ =>
array (size=1)
‘test’ =>
array (size=2)
‘docs’ => int 6
‘hits’ => int 10
在ThinkPHP5项目中应用
1.修改配置信息sphinx/bin/sphinx.conf

source src1{

省略其他配置

sql_user = root
sql_pass = 123123
sql_db = shopMall
sql_query =
SELECT id,offerid, name, ename, setmeal, category, country, traffic, os, body, inventory_title, shop
FROM i_offer
sql_attr_uint = offerid

省略其他配置

}
index rt
{
type = rt
path = D:\Service\sphinx\data\rt

rt_field = name
rt_field = ename
rt_field = setmeal
rt_field = category
rt_field = country
rt_field = traffic
rt_field = body

rt_attr_uint = offerid
}
2.生成索引，并开启searchd服务

生成项目索引

sphinx/bin/indexer.exe --config sphinx.conf --all

开启服务 &表示后台开启，不用保持窗口执行状态

sphinx/bin/searchd.exe &
3.程序实现

sphinx查询返回的结果并不是我们需要的显示结果，所以还需要对结果进行处理，从而获取到我们需要的结果。

默认sphinx返回的数据中包含id信息是和数据记录的信息是相关的，所以我们需要通过id到数据库中查询相关信息。

public function test()
{
$s = new \SphinxClient;
$s->setServer(“localhost”, 9312);
// 作为数组返回
$s->SetArrayResult(true);
// 匹配格式任意匹配
$s->setMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);
$s->setMaxQueryTime(3);
// input()表示接收用户传过来的数据
$result = $s->query(input(‘key’),’*’);

return json($result);

}
4.测试实现

访问url：
http://localhost/mypro/api/index/test?key=官方

返回结果：

D:\web\COD\api\application\api\controller\Index.php:22:
array (size=10)
‘error’ => string ‘’ (length=0)
‘warning’ => string ‘’ (length=0)
‘status’ => int 0
‘fields’ =>
array (size=10)
0 => string ‘name’ (length=4)
1 => string ‘ename’ (length=5)
2 => string ‘setmeal’ (length=7)
3 => string ‘category’ (length=8)
4 => string ‘country’ (length=7)
5 => string ‘traffic’ (length=7)
6 => string ‘os’ (length=2)
7 => string ‘body’ (length=4)
8 => string ‘inventory_title’ (length=15)
9 => string ‘shop’ (length=4)
‘attrs’ =>
array (size=1)
‘offerid’ => string ‘1’ (length=1)
‘matches’ =>
array (size=6)
0 =>
array (size=3)
‘id’ => string ‘36’ (length=2)
‘weight’ => int 4667
‘attrs’ =>
array (size=1)
…
1 =>
array (size=3)
‘id’ => string ‘19’ (length=2)
‘weight’ => int 2611
‘attrs’ =>
array (size=1)
…
// 此处省略部分数据
‘total’ => int 6
‘total_found’ => int 6
‘time’ => float 0
‘words’ =>
array (size=2)
‘官’ =>
array (size=2)
‘docs’ => int 14
‘hits’ => int 16
‘方’ =>
array (size=2)
‘docs’ => int 70
‘hits’ => int 94
对结果进行处理

// 避免没有匹配记录时报错
if(empty($result['matches'])) {
    return null;
}

$result = $result['matches'];
// 返回数组中指定的id列, 返回结果为单列数组
$result = array_column($result, 'id');
$list = model('offer')
->field('offerid, name, ename, setmeal, category, country, traffic, os, body, inventory_title, shop')
->where(array('id' => array('in', $result)))
->select();

return json($list);

}
返回结果

[
{
offerid: 2332302,
name: “【官方站】減震隱形增高鞋墊（安全有效_{秒增高5公分}）”,
ename: “zenggaoxiedian”,
setmeal: “日韓超夯，氣墊隱形增高墊，輕鬆增高5公分，透氣減震，抗菌防臭，藝人最愛！【可拆分，自由裁剪，均碼35-44可用】【超殺998三雙】”,
category: “[{“id”:6,“name”:“其他”},{“id”:7,“name”:“商城”},{“id”:8,“name”:“家庭用品\n”}]”,
country: “[{“id”:11,“name”:“American Samoa”},{“id”:1,“name”:“Andorra”},{“id”:8,“name”:“Angola”},{“id”:5,“name”:“Anguilla”},{“id”:10,“name”:“Argentina”},{“id”:7,“name”:“Armenia”},{“id”:12,“name”:“Austria”}]”,
traffic: “[{“id”:2,“name”:“16+”},{“id”:3,“name”:“3G/4G”},{“id”:4,“name”:“Adult”}]”,
os: “[{“id”:1,“name”:“3DS System Software”},{“id”:2,“name”:“Android”},{“id”:13,“name”:“BeOS”},{“id”:16,“name”:“CentOS”}]”,
body: “123123123”,
inventory_title: “隱形增高鞋墊B”,
shop: “[{“userid”:77912776,“name”:“myShop”}]”
},
{
offerid: 3308032,
name: “【官方站】電熱造型梳”,
ename: “zaoxingshu”,
setmeal: “長/短髮都適用！好梳好上手！亂翹髮尾一秒聽話！【人氣爆红款美髮救星】限時特價，加NT$300再得1件！！！”,
category: “[{“id”:2,“name”:“美容”},{“id”:4,“name”:“日用品”},{“id”:6,“name”:“其他”},{“id”:8,“name”:“家庭用品\n”}]”,
country: “[{“id”:6,“name”:“Albania”},{“id”:4,“name”:“Antigua And Barbuda”}]”,
traffic: “[{“id”:3,“name”:“3G/4G”},{“id”:5,“name”:“Adult Content”},{“id”:6,“name”:“App Discovery Traffic”}]”,
os: “[{“id”:3,“name”:“Android with AOKP”},{“id”:5,“name”:“Android with Cyanogen Mod”},{“id”:6,“name”:“Android with LiquidSmooth”},{“id”:7,“name”:“Android with MIUI”}]”,
body: “123123123”
inventory_title: “NOVA多功能卷髮棒B”,
shop: “[{“userid”:77912776,“name”:“myShop”}]”
}
]
支持简体中文、繁体中文和英文的检索。

暂且实现如此。

参考连接：

PHP官方手册使用Sphinx介绍：
http://www.php.net/manual/zh/book.sphinx.php

sphinx安装：
https://blog.csdn.net/huang2017/article/details/69665057

https://blog.csdn.net/huang2017/article/details/69666154

将sphinx服务添加到windows服务：
./searchd.exe --install -c sphinx.conf --servicename s

https://blog.csdn.net/design321/article/details/8895712

sphinx使用：
https://blog.csdn.net/u010837612/article/details/70827481

中文支持（linux系统）
http://www.xuejiehome.com/blread-1283.html

中文支持（windows系统）
http://www.phpernote.com/php-template-framework/284.html

其他
https://my.oschina.net/guyson/blog/283576

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windows7使用Sphinx+PHP+MySQL详细介绍

安装（Windows）1.官方下载Sphinx下载地址：下载2.解压并重命名此处下载版本为3.0.3，将 sphinx 文件夹命名为sphinx3.文件夹目录介绍sphinx–api(各语言支持的api)–bin（二进制程序）–doc（文档说明）–etc（配置文件：conf/sql）–misc–src手动创建以下两个文件夹–data–log4.设置配置文件(1)...
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