最简单的网络编程实现tcp客户端和服务器端

在windows环境下利用winsock2进行网络编程

服务器端的建立

头文件

#include <iostream>
#include "afxdialogex.h"
#include <winsock2.h>
// Need to link with Ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

启动套接字

int main()
{
  WORD wVersionRequested;
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int err;
    wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
    if (err != 0) {
        printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
       return 1;
    }
    if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2) {
        printf("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    else
        printf("The Winsock 2.2 dll was found okay\n");

创建监听套接字

SOCKET sockListen = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
 if(INVALID_SOCKET  == sockListen)
 {
  WSACleanup();
        return 1;
 }

绑定ip和端口

sockaddr_in  addrServer;
 addrServer.sin_family =AF_INET;
 addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = 0; //绑定本机任意网卡
 addrServer.sin_port = htons(2020);//绑定端口
 if( SOCKET_ERROR == bind(sockListen,(const sockaddr*)&addrServer,sizeof(addrServer)))
 {
  closesocket(sockListen);
  WSACleanup();
        return 1;
 }

开启监听

//可同时监听十个客户
if(SOCKET_ERROR  == listen(sockListen,10))
 {
  closesocket(sockListen);
  WSACleanup();
        return 1;
 }

等待链接

while(1)
 {
   SOCKET sock =  accept(sockListen,0,0);
   //创建线程函数处理
   _beginthreadex(0,0,&ThreadProc,(LPVOID)sock,0,0); 
 }

这里是线程处理函数

unsigned __stdcall ThreadProc( void *lpvoid )
{
 SOCKET sock = (SOCKET)lpvoid;
  char buf[1024] ={0};
  //接收客户端发送内容
  int num = recv(sock,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
  if(num >0)
  {
   cout<<buf<<endl;
   cin>>buf;
   //回复客户端
   send(sock,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
  }
  closesocket(sock);
  return 0;
}

关闭套接字

  closesocket(sockListen);
  WSACleanup();

  system("pause");
  return 0;
}

客户端的建立

启动套接字

int main()
{
  WORD wVersionRequested;
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int err;
    wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
    if (err != 0) {
        printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
       return 1;
    }
    if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2) {
        printf("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    else
        printf("The Winsock 2.2 dll was found okay\n");

创建客户端的套接字

 //准备发送
 SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
 if(INVALID_SOCKET == sockClient)
 {
  WSACleanup();
  return 1;
 }

开始链接服务器

sockaddr_in addrServer;
 addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
 addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("服务器ip地址");
 addrServer.sin_port = htons(2020);
 if(SOCKET_ERROR == connect(sockClient,(const sockaddr*)&addrServer,sizeof(addrServer)))
 {
  closesocket(sockClient);
  WSACleanup();
  return 1;
 }

给服务器发送数据

char buf[1024] = {0};
 cin>>buf;
 if(SOCKET_ERROR  == send(sockClient,buf,sizeof(buf),0))
 {
  WSACleanup();
  return 1;
 }

接收服务器的回复

int num = recv(sockClient,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
  if(num > 0)
  {
   cout<<buf;
  }

关闭套接字

  closesocket(sockClient);
  WSACleanup();
 
  system("pause");
  return 0;
}