Java将彩色图片灰度化

Java将彩色图片灰度化

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

public class ChangeImageColor {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long time = new Date().getTime();
        makeImageColorToBlackWhite("G:\\test2.jpg");
        System.out.println(new Date().getTime() - time + "ms");
    }

    /**
     * 将彩色图片变为灰色的图片
     *
     * @param imagePath
     */
    public static void makeImageColorToBlackWhite(String imagePath) {
        int[][] result = getImageGRB(imagePath);
        int[] rgb = new int[3];
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(result.length, result[0].length, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < result[i].length; j++) {
                rgb[0] = (result[i][j] & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                rgb[1] = (result[i][j] & 0xff00) >> 8;
                rgb[2] = (result[i][j] & 0xff);
                int color = (int) (rgb[0] * 0.3 + rgb[1] * 0.59 + rgb[2] * 0.11);
                //color = color > 128 ? 255 : 0;
                bi.setRGB(i, j, (color << 16) | (color << 8) | color);
            }
        }
        try {
            ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", new File("G:\\test2.jpg"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取图片的像素点
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static int[][] getImageGRB(String filePath) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        int[][] result = null;
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("图片不存在");
            return result;
        }
        try {
            BufferedImage bufImg = ImageIO.read(file);
            int height = bufImg.getHeight();
            int width = bufImg.getWidth();
            result = new int[width][height];
            for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
                    result[i][j] = bufImg.getRGB(i, j) & 0xFFFFFF;
                }
            }


        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return result;
    }

}

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/u014167893/article/details/72836107