C语言程序设计：现代方法 第3章 课后习题答案

除书籍作者给出的题解外，其余为个人所解，仅供参考

Tips: “•” 表示一个空格

第3章 格式化输入输出

练习题

1. (a) ••••86,1040
   (b) 3.02530e+001
   (c) 83.1620
   (d) 1e-006
2. (a) printf("%-8.1e", x);
   (b) printf("%10.6e", x);
   (c) printf("%-8.3f", x);
   (d) printf("%6.0f", x);
3. (a) 等价
   (b) 不等价，后者可在输入每个整数后匹配任意空白字符
   (c) 不等价，后者可在输入每个浮点数后匹配任意空白字符
   (d) 等价
4. i=10，x=0.3，j=5
5. x=12.3，i=45，y=0.6
6. scanf("%d / %d", &num, &denom);

编程题

1.  int month, day, year;
    printf("Enter a date (mm/dd/yyyy): ");
    scanf("%d/%d/%d", &month, &day, &year);
    printf("You entered the date %.4d%.2d%.2d\n", year, month, day);
   

2.  int mount, day, month, year;
    float price;
   
    printf("Enter item number: ");
    scanf("%d", &mount);
    printf("Enter unit price: ");
    scanf("%f", &price);
    printf("Enter purchase date (mm/dd/yyyy): ");
    scanf("%d/%d/%d", &month, &day, &year);
   
    printf("Item\tUnit\tPurchase\n\tPrice\tDate\n");
    printf("%d\t$ %.2f\t%.2d/%.2d/%.4d\n", mount, price, month, day, year);
   

3.  int prefix, identifier, code, number, digit;
   
    printf("Enter ISBN: ");
    scanf("%3d-%1d-%3d-%5d-%1d", &prefix, &identifier, &code, &number, &digit);
   
    printf("GS1 prefix: %d\n", prefix);
    printf("Grounp identifier: %d\n", identifier);
    printf("Publisher code: %d\n", code);
    printf("Item number: %d\n", number);
    printf("Check digit: %d\n", digit);
   

4.  int area, first, second;
   
    printf("Enter phone number [(xxx) xxx-xxxx]: ");
    scanf("(%3d) %3d-%4d", &area, &first, &second);
   
    printf("Your entered: %.3d.%.3d.%.4d\n", area, first, second);
   

5.  int a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p;
    printf("Enter the numbers from 1 to 16 in any order:\n");
    scanf("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d",
            &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f, &g, &h, &i, &j, &k, &l, &m, &n, &o, &p);
   
    printf("%2d  %2d  %2d  %2d\n%2d  %2d  %2d  %2d\n%2d  %2d  %2d  %2d\n%2d  %2d  %2d  %2d\n\n",
            a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p);
   
    printf("Row sums: %d  %d  %d  %d\nColumn sums: %d  %d  %d  %d\nDiagonal sums: %d  %d\n",
            a + b + c + d, e + f + g + h, i + j + k + l, m + n + o + p, a + e + i + m,
            b + f + j + n, c + g + k + o, d + h + l + p, a + f + k + p, d + g + j + m);
   

6.  int num1, denom1, num2, denom2, result_num, result_denom;
   
    printf("Enter two fractions separated by a plus sign: ");
    scanf("%d/%d+%d/%d", &num1, &denom1, &num2, &denom2);
   
    result_num = num1 * denom2 + num2 * denom1;
    result_denom = denom1 * denom2;
    printf("The sum is: %d/%d\n", result_num, result_denom);