dubbo学习连接zookeeper时tomcat报错Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: zookeeper not connected

连接时报错:

11月 23, 2020 11:14:27 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: zookeeper not connected
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient.<init>(CuratorZookeeperClient.java:83)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperTransporter.createZookeeperClient(CuratorZookeeperTransporter.java:26)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.support.AbstractZookeeperTransporter.connect(AbstractZookeeperTransporter.java:68)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.ZookeeperTransporter$Adaptive.connect(ZookeeperTransporter$Adaptive.java)
	at org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.support.zookeeper.ZookeeperDynamicConfiguration.<init>(ZookeeperDynamicConfiguration.java:62)
	at org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.support.zookeeper.ZookeeperDynamicConfigurationFactory.createDynamicConfiguration(ZookeeperDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:37)
	at org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.getDynamicConfiguration(AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:33)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig.getDynamicConfiguration(AbstractInterfaceConfig.java:315)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig.prepareEnvironment(AbstractInterfaceConfig.java:290)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig.startConfigCenter(AbstractInterfaceConfig.java:280)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig.lambda$null$7(AbstractInterfaceConfig.java:636)
	at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:362)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig.lambda$useRegistryForConfigIfNecessary$8(AbstractInterfaceConfig.java:620)
	at java.base/java.util.Optional.ifPresent(Optional.java:176)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig.useRegistryForConfigIfNecessary(AbstractInterfaceConfig.java:618)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.AbstractInterfaceConfig.checkRegistry(AbstractInterfaceConfig.java:208)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.checkAndUpdateSubConfigs(ServiceConfig.java:303)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig.export(ServiceConfig.java:370)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean.export(ServiceBean.java:336)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean.onApplicationEvent(ServiceBean.java:114)
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean.onApplicationEvent(ServiceBean.java:60)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:402)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:359)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:896)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:552)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:400)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:291)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4797)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5291)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: zookeeper not connected
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient.<init>(CuratorZookeeperClient.java:80)
	... 39 more

出现这个原因是 Linux防火墙没有关闭:

CentOs7关闭防火墙的命令:

Centos7默认安装了firewalld，如果没有安装的话，可以使用 yum install firewalld firewalld-config进行安装。

1.启动防火墙

systemctl start firewalld
2.禁用防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
3.设置开机启动

systemctl enable firewalld
4.停止并禁用开机启动

sytemctl disable firewalld
5.重启防火墙

firewall-cmd --reload
6.查看状态

systemctl status firewalld或者 firewall-cmd --state
7.查看版本

firewall-cmd --version
8.查看帮助

firewall-cmd --help
9.查看区域信息

firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
10.查看指定接口所属区域信息

firewall-cmd --get-zone-of-interface=eth0
11.拒绝所有包

firewall-cmd --panic-on
12.取消拒绝状态

firewall-cmd --panic-off
13.查看是否拒绝

firewall-cmd --query-panic
14.将接口添加到区域(默认接口都在public)

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-interface=eth0(永久生效再加上 --permanent 然后reload防火墙)
15.设置默认接口区域

firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=public(立即生效，无需重启)
16.更新防火墙规则

firewall-cmd --reload或firewall-cmd --complete-reload(两者的区别就是第一个无需断开连接，就是firewalld特性之一动态
添加规则，第二个需要断开连接，类似重启服务)
17.查看指定区域所有打开的端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
18.在指定区域打开端口（记得重启防火墙）

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp(永久生效再加上 --permanent)
说明：
–zone 作用域
–add-port=8080/tcp 添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议
–permanent #永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效

参考链接:Linux关闭防火墙命令