python 调用 cplex

原文链接：python 下使用 cplex

一、如果电脑安装了Anaconda，那么在你的python虚拟环境中，仅输入一条命令即可：

conda install -c IBMDecisionOptimization docplex cplex

二、代码中直接 import cplex 即可！

运行案例：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# The MIP problem solved in this example is:
#
#   Maximize  x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 + x4
#   Subject to
#      - x1 +   x2 + x3 + 10 x4 <= 20
#        x1 - 3 x2 + x3         <= 30
#               x2      - 3.5x4  = 0
#   Bounds
#        0 <= x1 <= 40
#        0 <= x2
#        0 <= x3
#        2 <= x4 <= 3
#   Integers
#       x4

import cplex
from cplex.exceptions import CplexError

# data common to all populateby functions
my_obj = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0]
my_ub = [40.0, cplex.infinity, cplex.infinity, 3.0]
my_lb = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 2.0]
my_ctype = "CCCI"
my_colnames = ["x1", "x2", "x3", "x4"]
my_rhs = [20.0, 30.0, 0.0]
my_rownames = ["r1", "r2", "r3"]
my_sense = "LLE"


def populatebyrow(prob):
    prob.objective.set_sense(prob.objective.sense.maximize)

    prob.variables.add(obj=my_obj, lb=my_lb, ub=my_ub, types=my_ctype,
                       names=my_colnames)

    rows = [[["x1", "x2", "x3", "x4"], [-1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 10.0]],
            [["x1", "x2", "x3"], [1.0, -3.0, 1.0]],
            [["x2", "x4"], [1.0, -3.5]]]

    prob.linear_constraints.add(lin_expr=rows, senses=my_sense,
                                rhs=my_rhs, names=my_rownames)

try:
    my_prob = cplex.Cplex()
    handle = populatebyrow(my_prob)
    my_prob.solve()
    
except CplexError as exc:
    print(exc)

print()
# solution.get_status() returns an integer code
print("Solution status = ", my_prob.solution.get_status(), ":", end=' ')
# the following line prints the corresponding string
print(my_prob.solution.status[my_prob.solution.get_status()])
print("Solution value  = ", my_prob.solution.get_objective_value())

numcols = my_prob.variables.get_num()
numrows = my_prob.linear_constraints.get_num()

slack = my_prob.solution.get_linear_slacks()
x = my_prob.solution.get_values()

print('x: ')
print(x)