DRF学习之表结构的实现（二）

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-31 12:20:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-31 12:20:00 发布

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分类专栏： DRF 文章标签： django python mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43527478/article/details/105313936

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一.设计各app的models

1.users的models

from datetime import datetime
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import  AbstractUser
# Create your models here.


class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
    """
    用户
    """
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="姓名")
    birthday = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="出生年月")
    gender = models.CharField(max_length=6, choices=(("male", u"男"), ("female", "女")), default="female", verbose_name="性别")
    mobile = models.CharField(null=True, blank=True, max_length=11, verbose_name="电话")
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="邮箱")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "用户"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

class VerifyCode(models.Model):
    """
    短信验证码
    """
    code = models.CharField(max_length=10, verbose_name="验证码")#注意添加长度
    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, verbose_name="电话")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "短信验证码"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.code#返回code

2.user_operation

from datetime import datetime

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model

from goods.models import Goods
# Create your models here.
User = get_user_model()


class UserFav(models.Model):
    """
    用户收藏
    """
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="用户",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods, verbose_name="商品", help_text="商品id",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '用户收藏'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        unique_together = ("user", "goods")

    def __str__(self):
        return self.user.username


class UserLeavingMessage(models.Model):
    """
    用户留言
    """
    MESSAGE_CHOICES = (
        (1, "留言"),
        (2, "投诉"),
        (3, "询问"),
        (4, "售后"),
        (5, "求购")
    )
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="用户",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    message_type = models.IntegerField(default=1, choices=MESSAGE_CHOICES, verbose_name="留言类型",
                                      help_text=u"留言类型: 1(留言),2(投诉),3(询问),4(售后),5(求购)")#type是python中关键词尽量不直接用type
    subject = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="主题")
    message = models.TextField(default="", verbose_name="留言内容", help_text="留言内容")
    file = models.FileField(upload_to="message/images/", verbose_name="上传的文件", help_text="上传的文件")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "用户留言"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.subject


class UserAddress(models.Model):
    """
    用户收货地址
    """
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="用户",on_delete=models.CASCADE )
    province = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="省份")
    city = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="城市")
    district = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="区域")
    address = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="详细地址")
    signer_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="", verbose_name="签收人")
    signer_mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, default="", verbose_name="电话")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "收货地址"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.address

3.trade的models

from datetime import datetime

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model#直接返回user的model这个类，先从setting中拿到AUTH_USER_MODEL再据此来寻找user的model

from goods.models import Goods
User = get_user_model()
# Create your models here.


class ShoppingCart(models.Model):
    """
    购物车
    """
    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name=u"用户",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods, verbose_name=u"商品",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    nums = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="购买数量")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name=u"添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '购物车'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        unique_together = ("user", "goods")

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s(%d)".format(self.goods.name, self.nums)


#订单与用户关联
class OrderInfo(models.Model):
    """
    订单
    """
    ORDER_STATUS = (
        ("TRADE_SUCCESS", "成功"),
        ("TRADE_CLOSED", "超时关闭"),
        ("WAIT_BUYER_PAY", "交易创建"),
        ("TRADE_FINISHED", "交易结束"),
        ("paying", "待支付"),
    )

    user = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="用户",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    order_sn = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True, unique=True, verbose_name="订单号")
    trade_no = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name=u"交易号")
    pay_status = models.CharField(choices=ORDER_STATUS, default="paying", max_length=30, verbose_name="订单状态")
    post_script = models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name="订单留言")
    order_mount = models.FloatField(default=0.0, verbose_name="订单金额")
    pay_time = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="支付时间")

    # 用户信息
    address = models.CharField(max_length=101, default="", verbose_name="收货地址")
    signer_name = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="", verbose_name="签收人")
    singer_mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, verbose_name="联系电话")

    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = u"订单"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.order_sn)

class OrderGoods(models.Model):
    """
    订单的商品详情
    """
    order = models.ForeignKey(OrderInfo, verbose_name="订单信息", related_name="goods",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods, verbose_name="商品",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    goods_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="商品数量")

    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "订单商品"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.order.order_sn)

4.goods的models

from datetime import datetime

from django.db import models
from DjangoUeditor.models import UEditorField
# Create your models here.


class GoodsCategory(models.Model):
    """
    商品类别
    """
    #通过一个model来定从属关系，完成所有级别的类
    CATEGORY_TYPE = (
        (1, "一级类目"),
        (2, "二级类目"),
        (3, "三级类目"),
    )

    name = models.CharField(default="", max_length=30, verbose_name="类别名", help_text="类别名")#CharField一定要设置max length
    code = models.CharField(default="", max_length=30, verbose_name="类别code", help_text="类别code")
    desc = models.TextField(default="", verbose_name="类别描述", help_text="类别描述")
    category_type = models.IntegerField(choices=CATEGORY_TYPE, verbose_name="类目级别", help_text="类目级别")#用来形容类目的级别，CATEGORY_TYPE为1代表1级类目
    parent_category = models.ForeignKey("self", null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="父类目级别", help_text="父目录",
                                        related_name="sub_cat",on_delete=models.CASCADE)#自己指向自己，用‘self’
    is_tab = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否导航", help_text="是否导航")#是否放到tab页面
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "商品类别"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

#一对多的关系，一定要建立一个外键
class GoodsCategoryBrand(models.Model):
    """
    品牌名
    """
    category = models.ForeignKey(GoodsCategory, on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='brands', null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="商品类目")
    name = models.CharField(default="", max_length=30, verbose_name="品牌名", help_text="品牌名")
    desc = models.TextField(default="", max_length=200, verbose_name="品牌描述", help_text="品牌描述")
    image = models.ImageField(max_length=200, upload_to="brands/")#指定路径为media下的brands/路径
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "品牌"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
        db_table = "goods_goodsbrand"

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class Goods(models.Model):
    """
    商品
    """
    category = models.ForeignKey(GoodsCategory,on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="商品类目")
    goods_sn = models.CharField(max_length=50, default="", verbose_name="商品唯一货号")
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name="商品名")
    click_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="点击数")
    sold_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="商品销售量")
    fav_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="收藏数")
    goods_num = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="库存数")
    market_price = models.FloatField(default=0, verbose_name="市场价格")
    shop_price = models.FloatField(default=0, verbose_name="本店价格")
    goods_brief = models.TextField(max_length=500, verbose_name="商品简短描述")
    goods_desc = UEditorField(verbose_name=u"内容", imagePath="goods/images/", width=1000, height=300,
                              filePath="goods/files/", default='')
    ship_free = models.BooleanField(default=True, verbose_name="是否承担运费")
    goods_front_image = models.ImageField(upload_to="goods/images/", null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="封面图")
    is_new = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否新品")
    is_hot = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name="是否热销")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '商品'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class IndexAd(models.Model):
    category = models.ForeignKey(GoodsCategory,on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='category',verbose_name="商品类目")
    goods =models.ForeignKey(Goods, on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='goods')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '首页商品类别广告'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.goods.name

#商品与图片具有一对多的关系，需要建一张表
class GoodsImage(models.Model):
    """
    商品轮播图
    """
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods,on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="商品", related_name="images")
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="", verbose_name="图片", null=True, blank=True)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '商品图片'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.goods.name


class Banner(models.Model):
    """
    轮播的商品
    """
    goods = models.ForeignKey(Goods,on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="商品")#外键指向商品
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='banner', verbose_name="轮播图片")#upload自动将图片上传到banner中
    index = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="轮播顺序")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '轮播商品'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.goods.name


class HotSearchWords(models.Model):
    """
    热搜词
    """
    keywords = models.CharField(default="", max_length=20, verbose_name="热搜词")
    index = models.IntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="排序")
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '热搜词'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.keywords