策略模式demo

策略模式学习demo

1.策略模式测试类

public class StrategyPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] array = {64, 25, 12, 22, 11};

        SortContext context = new SortContext(new BubbleSort());
        context.sort(array); // 使用冒泡排序

        System.out.println("排序后的数组: ");
        for (int num : array) {
            System.out.print(num + " ");
        }

        System.out.println();

        // 重新设置排序策略为选择排序
        context.setSortStrategy(new SelectionSort());
        context.sort(array); // 使用选择排序

        System.out.println("排序后的数组: ");
        for (int num : array) {
            System.out.print(num + " ");
        }
    }
}

2.排序策略接口

public interface SortStrategy {
    void sort(int[] array);
}

3.排序策略类

1.选择排序
public class SelectionSort implements SortStrategy {
    @Override
    public void sort(int[] array) {
        System.out.println("使用选择排序");
        int n = array.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            int minIndex = i;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                if (array[j] < array[minIndex]) {
                    minIndex = j;
                }
            }
            // 交换
            int temp = array[minIndex];
            array[minIndex] = array[i];
            array[i] = temp;
        }
    }
}

2.冒泡排序

public class BubbleSort implements SortStrategy {
    @Override
    public void sort(int[] array) {
        System.out.println("使用冒泡排序");
        int n = array.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
                if (array[j] > array[j + 1]) {
                    // 交换
                    int temp = array[j];
                    array[j] = array[j + 1];
                    array[j + 1] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

4.策略上下文

public class SortContext {
    private SortStrategy sortStrategy;

    public SortContext(SortStrategy sortStrategy) {
        this.sortStrategy = sortStrategy;
    }

    public void setSortStrategy(SortStrategy sortStrategy) {
        this.sortStrategy = sortStrategy;
    }

    public void sort(int[] arr) {
        sortStrategy.sort(arr);
    }

}