Spring Data Redis
Redis
redis是一款开源的Key-Value数据库,运行在内存中,由ANSI C编写。企业开发通常采用Redis来实现缓存。同类的产品还有memcache 、memcached 、MongoDB等
Jedis
Jedis是Redis官方推出的一款面向Java的客户端,提供了很多接口供Java语言调用。可以在Redis官网下载,当然还有一些开源爱好者提供的客户端,如Jredis、SRP等等,推荐使用Jedis。
Spring Data Redis
Spring-data-redis是spring大家族的一部分,提供了在srping应用中通过简单的配置访问redis服务,对reids底层开发包(Jedis, JRedis, and RJC)进行了高度封装,RedisTemplate提供了redis各种操作、异常处理及序列化,支持发布订阅,并对spring 3.1 cache进行了实现。
spring-data-redis针对jedis提供了如下功能:
1.连接池自动管理,提供了一个高度封装的“RedisTemplate”类
2.针对jedis客户端中大量api进行了归类封装,将同一类型操作封装为operation接口
ValueOperations:简单K-V操作
SetOperations:set类型数据操作
ZSetOperations:zset类型数据操作
HashOperations:针对map类型的数据操作
ListOperations:针对list类型的数据操作
Spring Data Redis入门小Demo
准备工作
(1)构建Maven工程 SpringDataRedisDemo
(2)引入Spring相关依赖、引入JUnit依赖,引入Jedis和SpringDataRedis依赖
<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
<properties>
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 缓存 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- java编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
(3)在src/main/resources下创建properties文件夹,建立redis-config.properties
# Redis settings
# server IP
redis.host=127.0.0.1
# server port
redis.port=6379
# server pass
redis.pass=
# use dbIndex
redis.database=0
# 控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲的)的jedis实例
redis.maxIdle=300
# 表示当borrow(引入)一个jedis实例时,最大的等待时间,如果超过等待时间(毫秒),则直接抛出JedisConnectionException;
redis.maxWait=3000
# 在borrow一个jedis实例时,是否提前进行validate操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的
redis.testOnBorrow=true
(4)在src/main/resources下创建spring文件夹 ,创建applicationContext-redis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:properties/*.properties" />
<!-- redis 相关配置 -->
<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
</bean>
<bean id="JedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
p:host-name="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="${redis.pass}" p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"/>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="JedisConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
maxIdle :最大空闲数
maxWaitMillis:连接时的最大等待毫秒数
testOnBorrow:在提取一个jedis实例时,是否提前进行验证操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
值类型操作
启动存值
记得要把redis服务打开(windows版的redis)
启动取值
启动删除然后在启动取值就会查不到了
Set类型操作
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.Set;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
public class TestSet {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 存入值
*/
@Test
public void setValue(){
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("曹操");
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("刘备");
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("孙权");
}
/**
* 提取值
*/
@Test
public void getValue(){
Set members = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").members();
System.out.println(members);
}
/**
* 删除集合中的某一个值
*/
@Test
public void deleteValue(){
redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").remove("孙权");
}
/**
* 删除整个集合
*/
@Test
public void deleteAllValue(){
redisTemplate.delete("nameset");
}
}
List类型操作
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
public class TestList {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 右压栈:后添加的对象排在后边
*/
@Test
public void testSetValue1(){
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("刘备");
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("关羽");
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("张飞");
}
/**
* 显示右压栈集合
*/
@Test
public void testGetValue1(){
List list = redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").range(0, 10);
System.out.println(list);
}
/**
* 左压栈:后添加的对象排在前边
*/
@Test
public void testSetValue2(){
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("刘备");
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("关羽");
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("张飞");
}
/**
* 显示左压栈集合
*/
@Test
public void testGetValue2(){
List list = redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").range(0, 10);
System.out.println(list);
}
/**
* 查询集合某个元素
*/
@Test
public void testSearchByIndex(){
String s = (String) redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").index(1);
System.out.println(s);
}
/**
* 移除集合某个元素
*/
@Test
public void testRemoveByIndex(){
redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").remove(1, "关羽");
}
}
Hash类型操作
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
public class TestHash {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 存入值
*/
@Test
public void testSetValue(){
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("a", "唐僧");
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("b", "悟空");
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("c", "八戒");
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("d", "沙僧");
}
/**
* 提取所有的KEY
*/
@Test
public void testGetKeys(){
Set s = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").keys();
System.out.println(s);
}
/**
*提取所有的值
*/
@Test
public void testGetValues(){
List values = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").values();
System.out.println(values);
}
/**
* 根据KEY提取值
*/
@Test
public void testGetValueByKey(){
Object object = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").get("b");
System.out.println(object);
}
/**
* 根据KEY移除值
*/
@Test
public void testRemoveValueByKey(){
redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").delete("c");
}
}