opencv3编程入门（第六章6.5-6.7）

6.5，漫水填充

#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
//全局变量的声明
Mat g_srcImage, g_dstImage,g_grayImage,g_maskImage;
int g_nFillMode = 1;
int g_nLowDifference = 20, g_nUpDifference = 20;//负差最大值、正差最大值
int g_nConnectivity =4;//表示FloodFill函数标识符低八位的连通值
int g_bIsColor = true;
bool g_bUseMask=false;
int g_nNewMaskVal = 255;
//鼠标消息onMouse回调函数
static void onMouse(int event, int x, int y, int, void*)
{//鼠标左键没有按下便返回
	if (event != EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)
		return;
	Point seed = Point(x, y);
	//空范围的漫水填充，此值设为0，否则设为全局的g_nLowDifference
	int LowDifference = g_nFillMode == 0 ? 0 : g_nLowDifference;
	//空范围的漫水填充，此值设为0，否则设为全局的g_nUpDifference
	int UpDifference = g_nFillMode == 0 ? 0 : g_nUpDifference;
	int flags = g_nConnectivity + (g_nNewMaskVal << 8) + (g_nFillMode ==
		1 ? FLOODFILL_FIXED_RANGE : 0);
	//随机生成bgr值
	int b = (unsigned)theRNG() & 255;
	int g = (unsigned)theRNG() & 255;
	int r = (unsigned)theRNG() & 255;
	Rect ccomp;
	Scalar newVal = g_bIsColor ? Scalar(b, g, r) : Scalar(r*0.299 + g*0.587 +
		b*0.114);//重绘区域像素的新值，若是彩色模式Scalar(b, g, r)，若是灰度图
	//选择Scalar(r*0.299 + g*0.587 +b*0.114)
	Mat dst = g_bIsColor ? g_dstImage : g_grayImage;
	int area;
	if (g_bUseMask){
		threshold(g_maskImage, g_maskImage, 1, 128, THRESH_BINARY);
	area = floodFill(dst, g_maskImage, seed, newVal, &ccomp,
		Scalar(LowDifference, LowDifference, LowDifference),
		Scalar(UpDifference, UpDifference, UpDifference), flags);
	imshow("mask", g_maskImage); }
	else
	{
		area = floodFill(dst,  seed, newVal, &ccomp,
			Scalar(LowDifference, LowDifference, LowDifference),
			Scalar(UpDifference, UpDifference, UpDifference), flags);
		imshow("mask", g_maskImage);
	}
	imshow("效果图", dst);
	cout << area << "个像素被重绘\n";
}
int main(int argc,char**argv)
{
	g_srcImage = imread("dong.jpg");
	if (!g_srcImage.data){ printf("读取错误\n"); return false; }
	g_srcImage.copyTo(g_dstImage);
	cvtColor(g_srcImage, g_srcImage, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	g_maskImage.create(g_srcImage.rows + 2, g_srcImage.cols + 2, CV_8UC1);
	namedWindow("效果图", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	createTrackbar("负差最大值", "效果图", &g_nLowDifference, 255, 0);
	createTrackbar("正差最大值", "效果图", &g_nUpDifference, 255, 0);
	setMouseCallback("效果图", onMouse, 0);//鼠标回调函数
	while (1){
		imshow("效果图", g_bIsColor ? g_dstImage : g_grayImage);
		int c=waitKey(0);
		//判断ESC是否按下
		if ((c & 255) == 27)
		{
			cout << "程序退出\n";
			break;
		}
		switch ((char)c)
		{//如果1被按下，效果图在灰度图和彩色土之间切换
		case'1':
			if (g_bIsColor)
			{
				cout << "按下键盘1，切换彩色/灰度模式\n";
				cvtColor(g_srcImage, g_grayImage, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
				g_maskImage = Scalar::all(0);
				g_bIsColor = false;
			}
			else{
				cout << "键盘1按下，切换彩色/灰度模式\ne";
				g_srcImage.copyTo(g_dstImage);
				g_maskImage = Scalar::all(0);
				g_bIsColor = true;
			}
			break;
			//如果键盘2按下，显示/隐藏掩膜窗口
		case'2':
			if (g_bUseMask)
			{
				destroyWindow("mask");
				g_bUseMask = false;
			}
			else
			{
				namedWindow("mask", 0);
				g_maskImage = Scalar::all(0);
				imshow("mask", g_maskImage);
				g_bUseMask = true;
			}
			break;
			//如果键盘3按下，恢复原始图像
		case'3':
			cout << "按键3按下，恢复原图像\n";
			g_srcImage.copyTo(g_dstImage);
			cvtColor(g_dstImage, g_grayImage, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
			g_maskImage = Scalar::all(0);
			break;
		case'4':
			cout << "按键4按下，使用空范围的漫水填充\n";
			g_nFillMode = 0;
			break;
		case'5':
			cout << "按键5按下，使用渐变、固定范围的漫水填充\n";
			g_nFillMode = 1;
			break;
		case'6':
			cout << "按键6按下，使用渐变、浮动范围的漫水填充\n";
			g_nFillMode = 2;
			break;
		case'7':
			cout << "按键7按下，操作标志符的低八位使用4位连接模式\n";
			g_nConnectivity = 4;
			break;
		case'8':
			cout << "按键8按下，操作标志符的低八位使用8位连接模式\n";
			g_nConnectivity = 8;
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

程序执行结果如图：

掩膜：


6.6，图像金字塔与图片尺寸缩放：

#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#define WINDOW_NAME "程序窗口"//窗口标题定义的宏
//全局变量的声明
Mat g_srcImage, g_dstImage,g_tempImage;
int main()
{
	g_srcImage = imread("dong.jpg");
	if (!g_srcImage.data){ printf("读取错误\n"); return false; }
	namedWindow( WINDOW_NAME, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME, g_srcImage);
	//参数赋值
	g_tempImage = g_srcImage;
	g_dstImage = g_tempImage;
	int key = 0;
	while (1){
		key=waitKey(9);
		
		switch (key)
		{//如果1被按下，效果图在灰度图和彩色土之间切换
		case 27://按键ESC
			return 0;
			break;
		case 'q'://按键q
			return 0;
			break;
		case 'a'://按键A按下，调用pyrUp函数
			pyrUp(g_tempImage, g_dstImage, Size(g_tempImage.cols * 2,
				g_tempImage.rows * 2));
			printf(">检测到按键A按下，进行基于pyrUp函数的图片放大\n");
			break;
		case 'w'://按键w按下，调用resize函数
			resize(g_tempImage, g_dstImage, Size(g_tempImage.cols * 2,
				g_tempImage.rows * 2));
			printf(">检测到按键W按下，进行基于resize函数的图片放大\n");
			break;
		case '1'://按键1按下，调用resize函数
			resize(g_tempImage, g_dstImage, Size(g_tempImage.cols * 2,
				g_tempImage.rows * 2));
			printf(">检测到按键1按下，进行基于resize函数的图片放大\n");
			break;
		case '3'://按键3按下，调用pyrUp函数
			pyrUp(g_tempImage, g_dstImage, Size(g_tempImage.cols * 2,
				g_tempImage.rows * 2));
			printf(">检测到按键3按下，进行基于pyrUp函数的图片放大\n");
			break;
		case 'd':
			pyrDown(g_tempImage, g_dstImage, Size(g_tempImage.cols / 2,
				g_tempImage.rows / 2));
			printf(">检测到按键D按下，进行基于pyrDown函数的图片缩小\n");
			break;
		case 's':
			resize(g_tempImage, g_dstImage, Size(g_tempImage.cols / 2,
				g_tempImage.rows / 2));
			printf(">检测到按键S按下，进行基于resize函数的图片缩小\n");
			break;
		case '2':
			resize(g_tempImage, g_dstImage, Size(g_tempImage.cols / 2,
				g_tempImage.rows / 2));
			printf(">检测到按键2按下，进行基于resize函数的图片缩小\n");
			break;
		case '4':
			pyrDown(g_tempImage, g_dstImage, Size(g_tempImage.cols / 2,
				g_tempImage.rows / 2));
			printf(">检测到按键4按下，进行基于pyrDown函数的图片缩小\n");
			break;
		}
			imshow(WINDOW_NAME, g_dstImage);
			g_tempImage = g_dstImage;
	}
	return 0;
}

程序执行结果如图：

6.7：基本阈值操作：

#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#define WINDOW_NAME "程序窗口"//窗口标题定义的宏
//全局变量的声明
Mat g_srcImage, g_dstImage,g_grayImage;
int g_nThresholdValue = 100;
int g_nThresholdType = 3;
static void ShowHelpText();//输出帮助文字
void on_Threshold(int, void*);//回调函数
int main()
{
	g_srcImage = imread("dong.jpg");
	if (!g_srcImage.data){ printf("读取错误\n"); return false; }
	cvtColor(g_srcImage, g_grayImage, COLOR_RGB2GRAY);
	namedWindow( WINDOW_NAME, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
	createTrackbar("模式", WINDOW_NAME, &g_nThresholdType,4,on_Threshold);
	createTrackbar("参数值", WINDOW_NAME, &g_nThresholdValue, 255, on_Threshold);
	on_Threshold(0, 0 );
	while (1){
		int key;
		key = waitKey(20);
		if ((char)key == 27){ break; }
	}
		}
void on_Threshold(int, void*)
{
	threshold(g_grayImage, g_dstImage,g_nThresholdValue, 255, g_nThresholdType);
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME, g_dstImage);
}

程序执行结果如图：